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wall shelves

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1 настенные книжные полки

General subject: mounted shelves, wall shelves

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > настенные книжные полки
2 etažer

m, -(k) a f bookstand, (set of) bookshelves; (zidna) wall shelves/cupboard, AE+ whatnot

Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > etažer
3 mural

adj.

mural (pintura).

m.

mural.

* * *

mural

► adjetivo

1 mural

► nombre masculino

1 mural

* * *

1.

ADJ mural, wall antes de s

mapa mural — wall map

periódico mural — wall newspaper

2.

SM mural

* * *
I
adjetivo wall (before n), mural (before n)
II
masculino mural

* * *

= wall chart [wallchart], wall display, mural, wall painting.

Ex. A wall chart is an example of an opaque sheet that exhibits data in graphic or tabular form.

Ex. This library service includes bright wall displays, pamphlets on open racks, availability of lists and directories, access to index files of local information, clear guiding on shelves and cabinet files, and the re-packaging of complex or ephemeral material.

Ex. The unveiling of the mural took place during National Library Week.

Ex. This article studies monumental wall paintings and mosaics, focusing on the disposition of narratives in relation to their architectural ambients.

* * *
I
adjetivo wall (before n), mural (before n)
II
masculino mural

* * *

= wall chart [wallchart], wall display, mural, wall painting.

Ex: A wall chart is an example of an opaque sheet that exhibits data in graphic or tabular form.

Ex: This library service includes bright wall displays, pamphlets on open racks, availability of lists and directories, access to index files of local information, clear guiding on shelves and cabinet files, and the re-packaging of complex or ephemeral material.

Ex: The unveiling of the mural took place during National Library Week.

Ex: This article studies monumental wall paintings and mosaics, focusing on the disposition of narratives in relation to their architectural ambients.

* * *

mural¹

adjective

wall ( before n), mural ( before n)

mural²

masculine

murales y muralistas mexicanos (↑ mural a1)

mural

* * *

mural adjetivo
wall ( before n), mural ( before n)
■ sustantivo masculino
mural
mural sustantivo masculino & adjetivo mural
' mural' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
diario
English:
mural
- board
- bulletin
- notice
- wall

* * *

mural

♦ adj
[pintura] mural; [mapa] wall
♦ nm

mural

* * *

mural

I adj wall atr

II m mural

* * *

mural adj & nm

: mural

Spanish-English dictionary > mural
4 pegar

v.

1 to stick.

Ella pega el afiche She sticks the poster.

2 to hit.

pega a su mujer/a sus hijos he beats his wife/children

3 to give (propinar) (bofetada, paliza).

pegar un golpe a alguien to hit somebody

pegar un tiro a alguien to shoot somebody

Ella le pegó una tremenda paliza She gave him a good thrashing.

4 to suit, to go with (corresponder a, ir bien a).

no le pega ese vestido that dress doesn't suit her

no le pega ese novio that boyfriend isn't right for her

5 to paste (computing).

6 to go together, to match.

pegar con to go with

7 to beat down (sol).

8 to glue, to adhere, to bond, to paste.

Ella pega las hojas She glues the sheets.

9 to infect with.

Yo le pegué a Ricardo un catarro I infected Richard with a cold.

10 to sew on.

Ella pega botones She sews on buttons.

* * *

pegar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to stick; (con pegamento) to glue, stick with glue; (con cola) to paste, stick with paste

■ pega estos sellos en el álbum stick these stamps in your album

■ han pegado un póster en la puerta they've stuck up a poster on the door

2 (coser) to sew on

■ pégame este botón sew this button on for me

3 (contagiar) to give

■ me has pegado la gripe you've given me your flu

4 (acercar) to move close to

■ pega la estantería a la pared move the bookcase against the wall

5 INFORMÁTICA to paste

► verbo intransitivo

1 (combinar) to match

■ esta blusa no pega con la falda this blouse doesn't go with the skirt

► verbo pronominal pegarse

1 (quemarse) to stick

■ se me ha vuelto a pegar el arroz the rice has stuck again

2 (persona) to latch onto

■ a mí siempre se me pegan los chiflados I always seem to attract loonies

■ se me pegó un tío en el pub y no hubo forma de deshacerme de él a bloke latched onto me in the pub and I couldn't get rid of him

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

no pegar ni con cola (no entonar) to be totally wrong, look totally out of place 2 (ser increíble) to be impossible to believe

————————

pegar

► verbo transitivo

1 (golpear) to hit

■ mamá, Pablo me ha pegado mum, Pablo hit me

■ pega a su mujer he beats his wife

■ estos niños siempre se están pegando these kids are always fighting

2 (dar) to give

■ ¡vaya susto me has pegado! you didn't half scare me!

■ deja ya de pegar gritos stop shouting

■ lleva toda la mañana pegando saltos de alegría she's been jumping for joy all morning

► verbo intransitivo

1 (tener fuerza) to beat down

■ ¡cómo pega el sol hoy! it's a real scorcher today!

2 (beber) to knock back

■ le gusta pegarle al whisky ¿eh? he likes knocking back the whisky, doesn't he

► verbo pronominal

1 (tropezar) to bump ( con, into)

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dále que te pego over and over again, on and on

no pegar golpe not to do a blessed thing

no pegar ojo not to sleep a wink

pegar fuerte (golpear) to hit hard 2 (tener éxito) to be all the rage

pegarle fuego a algo to set fire to something

pegarle un tiro a alguien to shoot somebody

pegarle una paliza a alguien to beat somebody up

pegarse la vida padre familiar to live the life of Riley

pegarse un tiro to shoot oneself

pegársela (caerse) to fall over, fall down 2 (tener un accidente) to have an accident

pegársela a alguien (engañar) to do the dirty on somebody 2 (ser infiel) to be unfaithful to somebody

* * *

verb

1) to hit, strike

2) glue, stick

3) paste

4) attach

•

- pegarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=adherir)

a) [gen] to stick; [con cola] to glue, stick; [+ cartel] to stick up; [+ dos piezas] to fix together; (Inform) to paste

tengo que pegar las fotos en el álbum — I have to stick the photos into the album

pegar un sello — to stick a stamp on

lo puedes pegar con celo — you can stick it on with Sellotape ®, you can sellotape it on

- no pegar sello

b) (=coser) [+ botón] to sew on

2) (=golpear) [gen] to hit; (=dar una torta a) to smack

Andrés me ha pegado — Andrés hit me

hazlo o te pego — do it or I'll hit you

es un crimen pegar a los niños — it's a crime to hit o smack children

dicen que pega a su mujer — they say he beats his wife

3) * (=dar)

• me pegó un golpe — he hit me

• pegar un grito — to shout, cry out

• le han pegado un puntapié — they gave him a kick, they kicked him

• pegar un salto — to jump ( with fright {etc}4})

• pegar un susto a algn — to scare sb, give sb a fright

¡qué susto me has pegado! — what a fright you gave me!

• le pegaron un tiro — they shot him
fuego 1)
4) (=arrimar)

pegar una silla a una pared — to move o put a chair up against a wall

pegar el oído a la puerta — to put one's ear to the door

- pegar el oído o la oreja

5) * (=contagiar) to give (a to)

me has pegado la gripe — you've given me the flu

él me pegó la costumbre — I picked up the habit off him

6)

- pegarla

7) Méx (=atar) to tie, fasten (down); [+ caballo] to hitch up

8) Caribe [+ trabajo] to start

2. VI

1) (=adherir) to stick; (Inform) to paste

2) (=agarrar) [planta] to take (root); [remedio] to take; [fuego] to catch

3)

pegar contra algo — to hit sth

pegamos contra un muro — we hit a wall

pegar en algo — (=dar) to hit sth; (=rozar) to touch sth

la flecha pegó en el blanco — the arrow hit the target

la pelota pegó en el árbol — the ball hit the tree

pegaba con un palo en la puerta — he was pounding on o hitting the door with a stick

las ramas pegan en los cristales — the branches beat against the windows

el sol pega en esta ventana — the sun beats down through this window

el piano pega en la pared — the piano is touching the wall

4) * (=armonizar) to go well, fit; [dos colores] to match, go together

es un ingrediente que no pega — it's an ingredient which does not go well with other dishes

este sillón no pega aquí — this armchair doesn't look right here

la cita no pega — the quotation is out of place

pegarle a algn: no le pega nada actuar así — it's not like him to act like that

pegar con algo — to match sth, go with sth

ese sombrero no pega con el abrigo — that hat doesn't match o go with the coat

5) * (=ser fuerte) to be strong

este vino pega (mucho) — this wine is really strong o goes to your head

a estas horas el sol pega fuerte — the sun is really hot at this time of day

6) * (=tener éxito)

ese autor está pegando — that author's a big hit

esta canción está pegando muy fuerte — this song is rocketing up the charts

los jóvenes vienen pegando (fuerte) — the younger generation's coming up fast

7) * (=creer)

me pega que...: me pega que no vendrá — I have a hunch that he won't come

8)

pegarle a algo — * to be a great one for sth *

pegarle a la bebida — to be a heavy drinker

9) Caribe, Méx * (=trabajar duro) to slog away *

3.

See:

pegarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <bofetada/patada> to give

le pegó una paliza terrible — he gave him a terrible beating

le pegaron un tiro — they shot her

b) <grito/chillido> to let out

les pegó cuatro gritos y se callaron — she shouted at them and they shut up

pegar un salto de alegría — to jump for joy

pegarle un susto a alguien — to give somebody a fright

c) (fam) < repaso>

pégale un repaso a este capítulo — look over this chapter again

le pegué una miradita — I had a quick look at it

2)

a) ( adherir) to stick; ( con cola) to glue, stick

pegó un póster en la pared — she stuck (o pinned etc) a poster up on the wall

b) ( coser) <mangas/botones> to sew on

c) ( arrimar) to move... closer

pega el coche un poco más a la raya — move the car a little closer to the line

pegó el oído a la pared — he put his ear to the wall

3) (fam) ( contagiar) < enfermedad> to give

me pegó la gripe — he gave me the flu

pegarla — (RPl fam) to be dead on (AmE colloq), to be spot on (BrE colloq)
2.
pegar vi

1)

a) ( golpear)

pegarle a alguien — to hit somebody; (a un niño, como castigo) to smack somebody

a mí no me vas a pegar! — don't you dare hit me!

si vuelves a hacer eso, te pego — if you do that again, I'll smack you

le pega a su mujer — he beats his wife

la pelota pegó en el poste — the ball hit the goalpost

b) (fam) ( hacerse popular) producto/moda to take off; artista to be very popular

su disco está pegando fuerte — her record is a big hit (colloq)

c) (fam) ( ser fuerte) viento to be strong

cómo pegaba el sol! — the sun was really beating down!

este vino pega — this wine's strong

2)

a) ( adherir) to stick

b) ( armonizar) to go together

pegar CON algo — to go with something

no pega con el vestido — it doesn't go (very well) with the dress

no pegar ni con cola — (fam)

esos colores no pegan ni con cola — those colors don't go together at all

este cuadro aquí no pega ni con cola — this picture looks really out of place here
3.
pegarse v pron

1)

a) ( golpearse)

me pegué con la mesa — I knocked o hit myself on the table

me pegué en la cabeza — I banged o knocked my head

me pegué un golpe en la pierna — I hit my leg

se pegó un porrazo — (fam) she gave herself a nasty knock

pegársela — (Esp fam) to have a crash

pegársela a alguien — (Esp fam) ( ser infiel) to be unfaithful to somebody

b) (recípr) ( darse golpes) to hit each other

2) < susto> to get

qué susto me pegué! — what a fright I got!

pegarse un tiro — to shoot oneself

pegarse una ducha — (fam) to take o have a shower

anoche nos pegamos una comilona tremenda — we had an amazing meal (colloq)

me voy a pegar unas vacaciones...! — I'm going to give myself a good vacation o (BrE) holiday

3)

a) ( adherirse) to stick

se me pegó el arroz — the rice stuck

cómo se pega al teléfono! — she never stops yakking on the phone (colloq)

se pegó al or del timbre — she kept her finger on the doorbell

pegarse a alguien — latch on to somebody

b) ( contagiarse) enfermedad to be infectious

eso se pega — you can easily catch it; (+ me/te/le etc)

se te va a pegar mi catarro — you'll catch my cold

se le pegó la costumbre de... — she got into the habit of...

se le ha pegado el acento mexicano — he's picked up a Mexican accent

* * *

¹ = plaster, affix, attach, glue, fasten together, stick, paste together, cement.

Ex. Then it gets progressively worse as walls are washed away and vehicles plastered against houses and trees.

Ex. Some libraries use small stickers affixed to the spines which have cartoons or ideograms indicating a special genre.

Ex. In fixed location notation was physically attached to certain places on the shelves and books were always filed in the same place.

Ex. The binding type specifies the type of binding ( glued, sewn).

Ex. A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.

Ex. Is it a matter of a library in one country sticking a pin in a map and requesting a document from the nearest library to where the pin is inserted?.

Ex. The boards were generally made of wood up to the later fifteenth century; then of sheets of paper pasted together ('pasteboard'); and then, from the early eighteenth century in good-quality binding but later in cheap work, of rope-fibre millboard.

Ex. An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.

----

* arrastrar y pegar = drag and drop.

* copiar y pegar = copy and paste.

* cortar y pegar = cut-and-paste.

* goma de pegar = rubber solution.

* ir pegado a = hug.

* no pegar ni con cola = stick out like + a sore thumb.

* pegar a Alguien = look + good on + Nombre.

* pegar con cinta adhesiva = tape.

* pegarse = stick together, bricking, blocking, rub off on.

* pegarse a = stick to, have + a rub-off effect on.

* pegarse como una lapa = cling like + a limpet, stick like + a limpet.

* pegar sobre = paste onto.

* pegar una nota en un sitio público = post.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <bofetada/patada> to give

le pegó una paliza terrible — he gave him a terrible beating

le pegaron un tiro — they shot her

b) <grito/chillido> to let out

les pegó cuatro gritos y se callaron — she shouted at them and they shut up

pegar un salto de alegría — to jump for joy

pegarle un susto a alguien — to give somebody a fright

c) (fam) < repaso>

pégale un repaso a este capítulo — look over this chapter again

le pegué una miradita — I had a quick look at it

2)

a) ( adherir) to stick; ( con cola) to glue, stick

pegó un póster en la pared — she stuck (o pinned etc) a poster up on the wall

b) ( coser) <mangas/botones> to sew on

c) ( arrimar) to move... closer

pega el coche un poco más a la raya — move the car a little closer to the line

pegó el oído a la pared — he put his ear to the wall

3) (fam) ( contagiar) < enfermedad> to give

me pegó la gripe — he gave me the flu

pegarla — (RPl fam) to be dead on (AmE colloq), to be spot on (BrE colloq)
2.
pegar vi

1)

a) ( golpear)

pegarle a alguien — to hit somebody; (a un niño, como castigo) to smack somebody

a mí no me vas a pegar! — don't you dare hit me!

si vuelves a hacer eso, te pego — if you do that again, I'll smack you

le pega a su mujer — he beats his wife

la pelota pegó en el poste — the ball hit the goalpost

b) (fam) ( hacerse popular) producto/moda to take off; artista to be very popular

su disco está pegando fuerte — her record is a big hit (colloq)

c) (fam) ( ser fuerte) viento to be strong

cómo pegaba el sol! — the sun was really beating down!

este vino pega — this wine's strong

2)

a) ( adherir) to stick

b) ( armonizar) to go together

pegar CON algo — to go with something

no pega con el vestido — it doesn't go (very well) with the dress

no pegar ni con cola — (fam)

esos colores no pegan ni con cola — those colors don't go together at all

este cuadro aquí no pega ni con cola — this picture looks really out of place here
3.
pegarse v pron

1)

a) ( golpearse)

me pegué con la mesa — I knocked o hit myself on the table

me pegué en la cabeza — I banged o knocked my head

me pegué un golpe en la pierna — I hit my leg

se pegó un porrazo — (fam) she gave herself a nasty knock

pegársela — (Esp fam) to have a crash

pegársela a alguien — (Esp fam) ( ser infiel) to be unfaithful to somebody

b) (recípr) ( darse golpes) to hit each other

2) < susto> to get

qué susto me pegué! — what a fright I got!

pegarse un tiro — to shoot oneself

pegarse una ducha — (fam) to take o have a shower

anoche nos pegamos una comilona tremenda — we had an amazing meal (colloq)

me voy a pegar unas vacaciones...! — I'm going to give myself a good vacation o (BrE) holiday

3)

a) ( adherirse) to stick

se me pegó el arroz — the rice stuck

cómo se pega al teléfono! — she never stops yakking on the phone (colloq)

se pegó al or del timbre — she kept her finger on the doorbell

pegarse a alguien — latch on to somebody

b) ( contagiarse) enfermedad to be infectious

eso se pega — you can easily catch it; (+ me/te/le etc)

se te va a pegar mi catarro — you'll catch my cold

se le pegó la costumbre de... — she got into the habit of...

se le ha pegado el acento mexicano — he's picked up a Mexican accent

* * *

pegar²

² = hit, spank, smack, whip, beat, belt, whack.

Ex: When I saw what he was up to, I drew back for a punch and hit him so hard on the nose that he fell on his back and lay there for some time, so that his wife stood over him and cried out 'Mercy! You've done my husband in!'.

Ex: In addition, both physical & verbal violence appear to be transgenerational: people who were spanked frequently as children are more prone to frequently spank their own children.

Ex: Parents who endorse the use of non-coercive management techniques smack their children as well.

Ex: He got whipped by policemen right here in Montgomery.

Ex: Flexible moulds made of laminated paper called 'flong' were first used in Lyons in 1829 and were blotting and tissue paper pasted together, and the mould was formed by beating damp flong on the face of the type.

Ex: They chased him and one belted him over the head with the bar, forcing him to the ground.

Ex: The assailants, he said, did not know 'if I was straight or gay, I just happened to pass by and got whacked on the head'.

* pegar chillidos = shriek.

* pegar en el larguero = hit + the crossbar.

* pegar en el travesaño = hit + the crossbar.

* pegar fuerte = hit + hard, pack + a wallop.

* pegar gritos = shriek, shout.

* pegarse una hostia = come + a cropper.

* pegar un estirón = shoot up.

* pegar un puñetazo = sock.

* pegar un repullo = give + a start, startle.

* pegar un respingo = give + a start, startle.

* pegar un susto = spook.

¹ = plaster, affix, attach, glue, fasten together, stick, paste together, cement.

Ex: Then it gets progressively worse as walls are washed away and vehicles plastered against houses and trees.

Ex: Some libraries use small stickers affixed to the spines which have cartoons or ideograms indicating a special genre.

Ex: In fixed location notation was physically attached to certain places on the shelves and books were always filed in the same place.

Ex: The binding type specifies the type of binding ( glued, sewn).

Ex: A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.

Ex: Is it a matter of a library in one country sticking a pin in a map and requesting a document from the nearest library to where the pin is inserted?.

Ex: The boards were generally made of wood up to the later fifteenth century; then of sheets of paper pasted together ('pasteboard'); and then, from the early eighteenth century in good-quality binding but later in cheap work, of rope-fibre millboard.

Ex: An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.

* arrastrar y pegar = drag and drop.

* copiar y pegar = copy and paste.

* cortar y pegar = cut-and-paste.

* goma de pegar = rubber solution.

* ir pegado a = hug.

* no pegar ni con cola = stick out like + a sore thumb.

* pegar a Alguien = look + good on + Nombre.

* pegar con cinta adhesiva = tape.

* pegarse = stick together, bricking, blocking, rub off on.

* pegarse a = stick to, have + a rub-off effect on.

* pegarse como una lapa = cling like + a limpet, stick like + a limpet.

* pegar sobre = paste onto.

* pegar una nota en un sitio público = post.

* * *

pegar [A3 ]

vt

A

1 (propinar) ‹bofetada/paliza/patada› to give

le pegó una paliza terrible he gave him a terrible beating

le pegué una patada en la rodilla I gave him a kick on the knee, I kicked him on the knee

te voy a pegar un coscorrón I'm going to clout you o give you such a clout! ( colloq)

le pegaron un tiro they shot her

2 ‹grito/salto›

pegó un chillido she let out a scream, she screamed

les pegó cuatro gritos y se callaron she shouted at them and they shut up

pegó un salto de alegría he jumped for joy

pegó media vuelta y se fue he turned around and walked away

3 ‹susto› to give

¡qué susto me pegaste! you gave me a terrible fright!

4 ( fam) ‹repaso›

pégale un repaso a este capítulo look over this chapter again

le pegué una miradita I had a quick look at it

B

1 (adherir) to stick; (con cola) to glue, stick; (con engrudo) to paste, stick

pegué los sellos en el sobre I stuck the stamps on the envelope

¿cómo pego la suela? how can I stick the sole?

vamos a pegar todos los pedazos we're going to glue o stick all the pieces back together

pegó un póster en la pared she stuck ( o pinned etc) a poster up on the wall

2 (coser) ‹mangas/botones› to sew … on

ni siquiera sabe pegar un botón he can't even sew a button on

3 (arrimar, acercar) to move … closer

pega el coche un poco más a la raya move the car a little closer to the line

pegó el oído a la pared he put his ear to the wall

4 ( Inf) to paste

C ( fam) (contagiar) ‹enfermedad› to give

no te acerques, que te pego la gripe don't come near me, I'll give you my flu o you'll get my flu

pegarla ( RPl fam); to be dead on ( AmE colloq), to be spot on ( BrE colloq)

la verdad es que la pegamos con su regalo we really were dead on o spot on with her gift

con este espectáculo sí la vamos a pegar we're going to have a big hit with this show ( colloq)

pegar su chicle con algn ( Méx arg); to score with sb (sl)

■ pegar

vi

A

1

(golpear): pegarle a algn to hit sb; (a un niño, como castigo) to smack sb

dicen que le pega a su mujer they say he beats his wife

si vuelves a hacer eso, te pego if you do that again, I'll smack you

¡a mí no me vas a pegar! don't you dare hit me!

la pelota pegó en el poste the ball hit the goalpost

pegarle a algo ( fam): ¡cómo le pegan al vino! they sure like their wine ( colloq), they certainly knock back the wine ( colloq)

ahora le pega al canto ( Chi); she's into singing at the moment ( colloq)

2 ( fam) (hacerse popular) to take off

si el producto no pega, quebramos if the product doesn't take off o catch on, we'll go under

una artista que pega en el extranjero an artist who's very popular abroad

su último disco está pegando fuerte her latest record is a big hit ( colloq)

3 ( fam) (ser fuerte) «viento» to be strong

¡cómo pegaba el sol! the sun was really beating down!, the sun was really hot!

este vino pega muchísimo this wine's really strong, this wine goes to your head

B

1 (adherir) to stick

2 (armonizar) to go together

estos colores no pegan these colors* don't go together

pegar CON algo to go WITH sth

esos zapatos no pegan con el vestido those shoes don't go (well) with the dress

esa mesa no pega con los demás muebles that table doesn't fit in with o go with the rest of the furniture

el vino blanco no pega con la carne white wine doesn't go with meat

no pegar ni con cola or no pegar ni juntar ( fam): esos colores no pegan ni con cola those colors* don't go together at all

este cuadro aquí no pega ni con cola this picture looks really out of place here

no pegamos ni juntamos en este ambiente we stick out like a sore thumb in a place like this

C ( Chi fam) (dirigirse) pegar PARA algo; to head o make FOR sth

pegó para su casa she made o headed for home

■ pegarse

v pron

A

1

(golpearse): me pegué con la mesa I bumped into the table, I knocked myself on the table

me pegué en la cabeza I banged o knocked my head

me pegué un golpe muy fuerte en la pierna I hit my leg really hard

se cayó de la bicicleta y se pegó un porrazo ( fam); she fell off her bike and gave herself a nasty knock

pegársela ( Esp fam); to have a crash

pegársela a algn ( Esp fam); (ser infiel) to be unfaithful to sb, cheat on sb ( AmE colloq); (traicionar) to double-cross sb, do the dirty on sb ( colloq)

2 ( recípr) (darse golpes) to hit each other

estos niños siempre se están pegando these kids are always hitting each other o fighting

B

1 ‹susto›

¡qué susto me pegué cuando la vi! I got such a fright when I saw her

2 ‹tiro›

se pegó un tiro en la sien he shot himself in the head

¡es para pegarse un tiro! it's enough to drive you crazy o mad!

3 ( fam)

(tomarse, darse): me voy a pegar una ducha I'm going to take o have a shower

tuvimos que pegarnos una corrida para no perder el tren we had to run to catch the train

anoche nos pegamos una comilona tremenda we had an amazing meal last night ( colloq)

¡me voy a pegar unas vacaciones …! I'm going to give myself o have myself a good vacation

4 ( Esp fam) (pasar) to spend

me pegué el día entero estudiando I spent the whole day studying

me pegué cuatro días sin salir de casa I didn't leave the house for four days, I went (for) four days without leaving the house ( colloq)

C

1 (adherirse) to stick

no consigo que este sobre se pegue I can't get this envelope to stick

se me ha pegado el arroz the rice has stuck

mi madre se pega al or del teléfono y no para de hablar once my mother gets yakking on the phone there's no stopping her ( colloq)

se pegó al or del timbre she kept her finger on o she leaned on the doorbell

se me pega y después no se qué hacer para deshacerme de él he latches on to me and then I can't get rid of him

2

«costumbre/enfermedad» (contagiarse) (+ me/te/le etc): en Inglaterra se le pegó la costumbre de tomar té in England she got into the habit of drinking tea

se le ha pegado el acento mexicano he's picked up a Mexican accent

no te acerques, que se te va a pegar el catarro don't come too close or you'll catch my cold

* * *

pegar ( conjugate pegar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹bofetada/patada› to give;

◊ le pegó una paliza terrible he gave him a terrible beating;

le pegaron un tiro they shot her
b) ‹grito/chillido› to let out;

◊ pegar un salto de alegría to jump for joy;

pegarle un susto a algn to give sb a fright
2
a) ( adherir) to stick;

( con cola) to glue, stick
b) ( coser) ‹mangas/botones› to sew on

c) ( arrimar) to move … closer

3 (fam) ( contagiar) ‹ enfermedad› to give;
◊ me pegó la gripe he gave me the flu

verbo intransitivo
1
a) ( golpear): pegarle a algn to hit sb;

(a un niño, como castigo) to smack sb;
◊ le pega a su mujer he beats his wife;

la pelota pegó en el poste the ball hit the goalpost
b) (fam) ( hacerse popular) [producto/moda] to take off;

[ artista] to be very popular
2
a) ( adherir) to stick

b) ( armonizar) to go together;

pegar CON algo to go with sth;
◊ no pega con el vestido it doesn't go (very well) with the dress

pegarse verbo pronominal
1
a) ( golpearse):

◊ me pegué con la mesa I knocked o hit myself on the table;

me pegué en la cabeza I banged o knocked my head
b) ( recípr) ( darse golpes) to hit each other

2 ‹ susto› to get;
◊ pegarse un tiro to shoot oneself

3 ( contagiarse) [ enfermedad] to be infectious;
◊ eso se pega you can easily catch it;

se te va a pegar mi catarro you'll catch my cold;
se le ha pegado el acento mexicano he's picked up a Mexican accent
pegar
I verbo transitivo
1 (adherir) to stick
(con pegamento) to glue
2 (coser) to sew on
3 (arrimar) lean against: es mejor que pegues la cuna a la pared, you'd better put the cradle against the wall
4 (un susto, una enfermedad) to give
5 (realizar una acción) pegó fuego a la casa, he set the house on fire
pegó saltos de alegría, he jumped for joy
6 (maltratar) to hit: no pegues al niño, don't hit the child
II verbo intransitivo
1 (combinar) to match: ese jersey no pega con esos pantalones, that sweater doesn't go with those trousers
(estar próximo a) to be next to: su casa está pegada al cine, his house is next to the cinema
2 (sol) to beat down
♦ Locuciones: no pegar ojo, not to sleep a wink
' pegar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cartel
- cascar
- frenazo
- hebra
- ojo
- respingo
- reventón
- sacudir
- zurrar
- acertar
- culo
- dar
- estirón
- golpear
- maltratar
- rebote
- salto
- sonar
English:
affix
- beat
- beat down
- believe in
- belt
- bond
- give
- glue
- gum
- hang
- hit
- paste
- punch
- put up
- scare
- sellotape
- sew on
- shoot
- slap
- slug
- smack
- stick
- stick together
- strike
- tape
- wallop
- alone
- attach
- crack
- even
- go
- jolt
- superglue
- wink

* * *

pegar

♦ vt

1. [adherir] to stick;
[con pegamento] to glue; [póster, cartel] to fix, to put up; [botón] to sew on;
pegó la suela al zapato he stuck the sole on the shoe

2. [arrimar]
pegar algo a o [m5] contra algo to put o place sth against sth;

no pegues la silla tanto a la pared don't put the chair so close up against the wall;

pega el coche un poco más a la acera move the car in a bit closer to the Br pavement o US sidewalk

3. [golpear] to hit;

el balón me pegó en la cara the ball hit me in the face;

pega a su mujer/a sus hijos he beats his wife/children

4. [dar] [bofetada, paliza, patada] to give;

pegó un golpe sobre la mesa he banged the table;

pegar un golpe a alguien to hit sb;

pegar un susto a alguien to give sb a fright;

pegar un disgusto a alguien to upset sb;

pegar un tiro a alguien to shoot sb

5. [realizar, producir]
pegar un bostezo to yawn;

pegar un grito to cry out, to let out a cry;

no arreglas nada pegando gritos it's no use shouting;

pegar un respingo to (give a) start;

pegaban saltos de alegría they were jumping for joy;

pegar un suspiro to (give a) sigh;

pegar fuego a algo to set sth on fire, to set fire to sth

6. [contagiar]
pegar algo a alguien to give sb sth, to pass sth on to sb;

le pegó el sarampión a su hermano she gave her brother measles

7. [corresponder a, ir bien a] to suit;

no le pega ese vestido that dress doesn't suit her;

esta corbata pega con esa camisa this tie goes with that shirt;

no le pega ese novio that boyfriend isn't right for her

8. Informát to paste

9. Fam [tener el hábito de]
le pega mucho al vino he likes his wine

10. RP Fam
pegarla [acertar] to be spot on;

la pegamos con esa idea we were spot on with that idea

♦ vi

1. [adherir] to stick

2. [golpear] to hit;

la lluvia pegaba en la ventana the rain was driving against the windowpane;

una bala pegó contra el techo a bullet hit the ceiling;

la pelota pegó en el larguero the ball hit the crossbar

3. [armonizar] to go together, to match;

no pegan nada they don't go together o match at all;

no pega mucho un bingo en este barrio a bingo hall doesn't really fit o looks rather out of place in this part of town;

pegar con to go with;

un color que pegue (bien) con el rojo a colour that goes (well) with red

4. Fam [ser fuerte] [sol] to beat down;
[viento, aire] to be strong; [vino, licor, droga] to be strong stuff, to pack a punch;
el aire pega de costado there's a strong side wind;

¡cómo pega el sol! it's absolutely scorching!

5. [estar al lado]
pegar a o [m5] con to be right next to;

el restaurante pega con a la estación the restaurant's right next to the station

6. Fam [tener éxito, estar de moda] to be in;

este grupo está pegando mucho últimamente this group is massive at the moment;

una nueva generación de tenistas viene pegando fuerte a new generation of tennis players is beginning to come through

♦ See also the pronominal verb pegarse

* * *

pegar

I v/t

1 ( golpear) hit

2 ( adherir) stick, glue

3 bofetada, susto, resfriado give;

pegar un grito shout, give a shout;

no me pega la gana Méx I don’t feel like it

II v/i

1 ( golpear) hit

2 ( adherir) stick

3 del sol beat down

4 ( armonizar) go (together)

* * *

pegar {52} vt

1) : to glue, to stick, to paste

2) : to attach, to sew on

3) : to infect with, to give

me pegó el resfriado: he gave me his cold

4) golpear: to hit, to deal, to strike

me pegaron un puntapié: they gave me a kick

5) : to give (out with)

pegó un grito: she let out a yell

pegar vi

1) : to adhere, to stick

2)

pegar en : to hit, to strike (against)

3)

pegar con : to match, to go with

♦ See also the reflexive verb pegarse

* * *

pegar vb

1. (adherir) to stick [pt. & pp. stuck]

pegaron el cartel en la pared they stuck the poster on the wall

2. (golpear) to hit [pt. & pp. hit]

no pegues a tu hermana don't hit your sister

3. (acercar) to put against [pt. & pp. put]

no pegues la silla a la pared don't put the chair against the wall

4. (contagiar) to give [pt. gave; pp. given]

creo que me has pegado la gripe I think you've given me your flu

5. (armonizar) to go

esa corbata no pega con la camisa that tie doesn't go with your shirt

pegar un tiro to shoot [pt. & pp. shot]

pegar un susto to give a fright [pt. gave; pp. given]

pegar un grito to shout

pegar una torta to slap [pt. & pp. slapped]

Spanish-English dictionary > pegar
5 llenar

v.

1 to fill.

llenar a alguien de alegría/tristeza to fill somebody with happiness/sadness

este premio me llena de orgullo this prize fills me with pride o makes me very proud

Ellos llenaron la cubeta They filled the pail.

2 to fill in or out (impreso, solicitud, quiniela).

3 to fulfill.

no le llena la relación con su novio she finds her relationship with her boyfriend unfulfilling

Ellos llenaron sus aspiraciones They fulfilled their aspirations.

4 to be filling (food).

5 to crowd, to fill completely, to chock up.

Los fanáticos llenaron el estadio The fans crowded the stadium.

6 to satisfy.

Ver a mis hijos me llena Seeing my children satisfies me.

* * *

llenar

► verbo transitivo

1 (espacio, recipiente) to fill

2 (formulario) to fill in

3 (tiempo) to fill, occupy

4 (satisfacer) to fulfil, please

■ el trabajo que hago no me llena I don't find my job very fulfilling

► verbo intransitivo

1 (comida) to be very filling

► verbo pronominal llenarse

1 (gen) to fill

2 (de gente) to fill up

■ el estadio se llena todos los domingos the stadium fills up every Sunday

3 (de comida) to get full, overeat

■ me he llenado tanto que no puedo ni respirar I've eaten so much I can't breathe

■ se llena con nada que come he gets full up very quickly

4 llenar de (alegría) to fill with; (favores, regalos) to shower with; (insultos) to heap on

* * *

verb

1) to fill

2) fulfill, please

•

- llenarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=rellenar) [+ cubo, vaso] to fill; [+ bañera] to run; [+ cajón, maleta] to fill

llenó tanto la maleta que no podía cerrarla — he packed o filled the suitcase so full that he couldn't shut it

no sabía cómo llenar las tardes — she didn't know how to fill her evenings

no me llenes el vaso — don't fill my glass (up to the top)

no me llenes mucho el plato — don't give me too much food

¿puede llenar aquí? — [en un bar] the same again, please

siempre llena los auditorios — he always gets full houses

• llenar con o de algo — [+ contenedor] to fill with sth; [+ superficie] to cover with sth

llenó las estanterías de libros — she filled the shelves with books

llenó la pizarra de nombres — he covered the blackboard with names

- le llenó la cabeza de pájaros

2) (=ocupar) to fill

los coches llenaron el centro de la ciudad — the town centre was filled with cars

las cajas llenan todo el maletero — the boxes take up o fill the whole boot

llenar un hueco — to fill a gap

llena un hueco que había en el mercado — it fills a gap in the market

no podía llenar el hueco dejado por su antecesor — he couldn't fill his predecessor's shoes

3) (=satisfacer) [+ deseo] to fulfil, fulfill (EEUU), satisfy

este trabajo no me llena — I don't find this job satisfying o fulfilling

mi vida no me llena — I'm not getting enough out of life

no me termina de llenar este libro — this book doesn't really convince me

sus nietos han llenado su vejez — his grandchildren have gladdened his old age liter

4) (=colmar)

• llenar a algn de — [+ inquietud, dudas] to fill sb with

sus hijos lo llenaron de orgullo — his children filled him with pride

su tono de voz la llenó de inquietud — his tone of voice made her feel uneasy, his tone of voice filled her with unease liter

lo llenaron de insultos — they heaped insults upon him, they hurled abuse at him

verte nos llenó de alegría — we were delighted to see you

lo llenaron de atenciones — they showered him with attention, they made a great fuss of him

nos llenaron de elogios — they showered praise on us

5) (=cumplimentar) [+ documento, impreso] to fill in, fill out (EEUU)

2.

VI [comida] to be filling

esta sopa no llena nada — this soup isn't really very filling, this soup doesn't really fill you up

3.

See:

llenarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <vaso/plato/cajón> to fill; < tanque> to fill (up); < maleta> to fill, pack

no me llenes el vaso — don't fill my glass right up

siempre llena la sala — he always manages to fill the hall

llenar algo de/con algo — to fill something with something

b) < formulario> to fill out, to fill in (esp BrE)

c) ( cubrir)

llenar algo de algo — to cover something with something

2) ( colmar) < persona>

llenar a alguien de algo: la noticia nos llenó de alegría we were overjoyed by the news; nos llenó de atenciones — he made a real fuss of us

3) ( hacer sentirse realizado) < persona>

su carrera no la llena — she doesn't find her career fulfilling
2.
llenar vi comida to be filling
3.
llenarse v pron

1)

a) recipiente/estadio to fill

aquí el tren siempre se llena — the train always fills up here

el teatro se llenó hasta los topes — the theater was (jam) packed

llenarse de algo — to fill with something

se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas — his eyes filled with tears

b) ( cubrirse)

llenarse de algo — de polvo/pelos to be covered in something

se le llenó la cara de granos — he got very pimply (AmE colloq) o (BrE colloq) spotty

2) <bolsillo/boca> to fill

llenarse algo de algo — to fill something with something

no te llenes la boca de comida — don't stuff your mouth with food

3) ( colmarse)

llenarse de algo: con esa hazaña se llenó de gloria it was an achievement that covered him in glory; se llenaron de deudas — they got heavily into debt

4) persona ( de comida)

sólo viene a llenarse la barriga — (fam) he only comes here to stuff his face (colloq)

con un plato de ensalada ya se llena — one plate of salad and she's full

* * *

= fill, litter (with), fill up, top up, crowd.

Ex. Once a university's reserve store is filled it should be expected to dispose of surplus stock, normally to the British Library.

Ex. There are plenty of omission failures of this sort, and they litter most of the Hennepin County Library Cataloging Bulletins.

Ex. Nonetheless, shelves fill up and eventually must be relieved of duplicated, superseded or obsolete books.

Ex. Lastly, one needs a spirit duplicating machine and a supply of spirit solvent with which to top up the solvent container incorporated in the machine.

Ex. Titles on alternative medicine are now crowding US bookshelves.

----

* llenar de = fill with.

* llenar de alegría = delight, brighten up.

* llenar de luz = flood with + light, brighten up.

* llenar de orgullo = fill + Nombre + with pride.

* llenar de terror = terrorise [terrorize, -USA], terrify.

* llenar el depósito = gas up.

* llenar el tanque = gas up.

* llenar gasolina = pump + gas.

* llenar hasta el borde = fill + Nombre + to the brim.

* llenar las calles = be out in force, come out in + force.

* llenar mucho = be filling.

* llenarse = become + full.

* llenarse el bolsillo = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s).

* llenar un hueco = fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + the breach.

* llenar un vacío = fill + vacuum, fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + void, fill + the breach.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <vaso/plato/cajón> to fill; < tanque> to fill (up); < maleta> to fill, pack

no me llenes el vaso — don't fill my glass right up

siempre llena la sala — he always manages to fill the hall

llenar algo de/con algo — to fill something with something

b) < formulario> to fill out, to fill in (esp BrE)

c) ( cubrir)

llenar algo de algo — to cover something with something

2) ( colmar) < persona>

llenar a alguien de algo: la noticia nos llenó de alegría we were overjoyed by the news; nos llenó de atenciones — he made a real fuss of us

3) ( hacer sentirse realizado) < persona>

su carrera no la llena — she doesn't find her career fulfilling
2.
llenar vi comida to be filling
3.
llenarse v pron

1)

a) recipiente/estadio to fill

aquí el tren siempre se llena — the train always fills up here

el teatro se llenó hasta los topes — the theater was (jam) packed

llenarse de algo — to fill with something

se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas — his eyes filled with tears

b) ( cubrirse)

llenarse de algo — de polvo/pelos to be covered in something

se le llenó la cara de granos — he got very pimply (AmE colloq) o (BrE colloq) spotty

2) <bolsillo/boca> to fill

llenarse algo de algo — to fill something with something

no te llenes la boca de comida — don't stuff your mouth with food

3) ( colmarse)

llenarse de algo: con esa hazaña se llenó de gloria it was an achievement that covered him in glory; se llenaron de deudas — they got heavily into debt

4) persona ( de comida)

sólo viene a llenarse la barriga — (fam) he only comes here to stuff his face (colloq)

con un plato de ensalada ya se llena — one plate of salad and she's full

* * *

= fill, litter (with), fill up, top up, crowd.

Ex: Once a university's reserve store is filled it should be expected to dispose of surplus stock, normally to the British Library.

Ex: There are plenty of omission failures of this sort, and they litter most of the Hennepin County Library Cataloging Bulletins.

Ex: Nonetheless, shelves fill up and eventually must be relieved of duplicated, superseded or obsolete books.

Ex: Lastly, one needs a spirit duplicating machine and a supply of spirit solvent with which to top up the solvent container incorporated in the machine.

Ex: Titles on alternative medicine are now crowding US bookshelves.

* llenar de = fill with.

* llenar de alegría = delight, brighten up.

* llenar de luz = flood with + light, brighten up.

* llenar de orgullo = fill + Nombre + with pride.

* llenar de terror = terrorise [terrorize, -USA], terrify.

* llenar el depósito = gas up.

* llenar el tanque = gas up.

* llenar gasolina = pump + gas.

* llenar hasta el borde = fill + Nombre + to the brim.

* llenar las calles = be out in force, come out in + force.

* llenar mucho = be filling.

* llenarse = become + full.

* llenarse el bolsillo = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s).

* llenar un hueco = fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + the breach.

* llenar un vacío = fill + vacuum, fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + void, fill + the breach.

* * *

llenar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹vaso/plato› to fill; ‹tanque› to fill up, fill; ‹maleta› to fill, pack; ‹cajón› to fill

no me llenes el vaso don't fill my glass right up o don't give me a full glass

el agua casi llenaba el cubo the water almost filled the bucket

siempre llena la sala he always manages to fill the hall o always has a full house

no sabe cómo llenar su tiempo libre he doesn't know how to fill o occupy his spare time

su nombramiento llena un importante vacío en la empresa his appointment fills an important vacancy in the company

llenar algo DE algo to fill sth WITH sth

le llenaron la cabeza de ideas extrañas they filled his head with strange ideas

llenar algo CON algo to fill sth WITH sth

llenó una bolsa con la ropa sucia he filled a bag with the dirty clothes

2 ‹formulario› to fill out, to fill in ( esp BrE), to complete

3 (cubrir) llenar algo DE algo to cover sth WITH sth

llenaron la pared de fotografías they covered the wall with photographs

llenó el pizarrón de fórmulas she filled o covered the blackboard with formulae

B (colmar) ‹persona› llenar a algn DE algo:

la noticia nos llenó de alegría/confusión we were overjoyed/completely thrown by the news

nos llenó de atenciones he made a real fuss over us o ( BrE) of us, we were showered with attention ( AmE) o ( BrE) attentions

me llenó de ira it made me very angry o ( liter) filled me with anger

C (satisfacer) ‹persona›

su carrera no la llena she doesn't find her career satisfying o fulfilling

D (cumplir) ‹requisitos› to fulfill*, meet

E (Ur fam) (fastidiar) to bug ( colloq), to annoy

■ llenar

vi

«comida» to be filling

la pasta llena mucho pasta is very filling

■ llenarse

v pron

A

1 «recipiente/estadio» to fill

el tren siempre se llena en esta estación the train always gets full o fills up with people at this station

el teatro se llenó hasta los topes the theater was (jam) packed o was full to bursting

llenarse DE algo to fill WITH sth

el cubo se había llenado de agua de lluvia the bucket had filled with rainwater

se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas his eyes filled with tears, tears welled up in his eyes

la casa se llenó de mosquitos the house filled with mosquitoes

2 (cubrirse) llenarse DE algo:

se le ha llenado la cara de granos he's gotten very pimply ( AmE colloq), he's got very spotty ( BrE colloq)

la pared se llenó de manchas de humedad damp patches appeared all over the wall

B «persona» ‹bolsillo/boca› to fill

sólo buscan llenarse los bolsillos they're only interested in lining their own pockets

llenarse algo DE algo to fill sth WITH sth

se llenó los bolsillos de guijarros he filled his pockets with pebbles

no te llenes la boca de comida don't stuff your mouth with food, don't put so much food in your mouth

C

«persona» (colmarse) llenarse DE algo: se llenaron de oro they made a fortune

con esa hazaña se llenó de gloria it was an achievement that covered him in glory

en poco tiempo se llenaron de deudas they were soon up to their necks in debt

D

«persona» (de comida): se llena tomando cerveza y después no quiere comer he fills himself up with beer and then doesn't want anything to eat

sólo viene a llenarse la barriga ( fam); he only comes here to fill his belly o to stuff his face ( colloq)

con un plato de ensalada ya se llena one plate of salad and she's full

* * *

llenar ( conjugate llenar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹vaso/plato/cajón› to fill;

‹ tanque› to fill (up);
‹ maleta› to fill, pack;
◊ no me llenes el vaso don't fill my glass right up;

llenar algo de/con algo to fill sth with sth
b) ‹ formulario› to fill out, to fill in (esp BrE)

2
a) ( cubrir) llenar algo de algo to cover sth with sth

b) ‹ vacante› to fill

3 ( colmar) ‹ persona›:
◊ la noticia nos llenó de alegría we were overjoyed by the news;

nos llenó de atenciones he made a real fuss of us
4 ( hacer sentirse realizado) ‹ persona›:
◊ su carrera no la llena she doesn't find her career fulfilling

verbo intransitivo [ comida] to be filling
llenarse verbo pronominal
1
a) [recipiente/estadio] to fill (up);

◊ el teatro solo se llenó a la mitad the theater only filled to half capacity o was only half full;

llenarse de algo to fill with sth
b) ( cubrirse) llenarse de algo ‹de polvo/pelos› to be covered in sth

2 ‹bolsillo/boca› to fill;
llenarse algo de algo to fill sth with sth
3 ( colmarse):
◊ su corazón se llenó de alegría she filled with joy;

se llenaron de deudas they got heavily into debt
4 [ persona] ( de comida):
◊ con un plato de ensalada ya se llena one plate of salad and she's full;

me llené (colloq) I'm full (up) (colloq)
llenar
I verbo transitivo
1 to fill: me llena de vergüenza/alegría, it fills me with shame/happiness
2 (una superficie) llené la pared de fotografías, I covered the wall with photos
3 (una comida, actividad, etc) to satisfy
II verbo intransitivo to be filling: la paella llena mucho, paella is very filling
' llenar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ahumar
- buche
- poblar
- rellenar
- acribillar
- hartar
- hueco
English:
crowd
- fill
- fill up
- gap
- pack
- replenish
- restock
- stock
- top up
- complete
- cover
- delight
- disturb
- exhilarate
- gladden
- pervade
- refill
- satisfy
- top

* * *

llenar

♦ vt

1. [ocupar] [vaso, hoyo, habitación] to fill (de o con with);
llenó la casa de muebles usados she filled the house with second-hand furniture;

llenar el depósito [del coche] to fill up the tank;

¡llénemelo! [el depósito] fill her up, please;

llenan su tiempo libre leyendo y charlando they spend their spare time reading and chatting

2. [cubrir] [pared, suelo] to cover (de with);
llenó de adornos el árbol de Navidad she covered the Christmas tree with decorations;

has llenado la pared de salpicaduras de aceite you've spattered oil all over the wall

3. [colmar]
llenar a alguien de [alegría, tristeza] to fill sb with;

este premio me llena de orgullo this prize fills me with pride o makes me very proud;

llenaron de insultos al árbitro they hurled abuse at the referee;

nos llenaron de obsequios they showered gifts upon us

4. [rellenar] [impreso, solicitud, quiniela] to fill in o out

5. [satisfacer]
le llena su trabajo he's fulfilled in his job;

no le llena la relación con su novio she finds her relationship with her boyfriend unfulfilling

6. Fam [gustar]
a mí el queso no me termina de llenar cheese isn't really my thing

7. RP Fam [fastidiar]
¡no me llenes! stop bugging me!;

no (me) llenes la paciencia don't push your luck;

Comp
muy Fam
llenar las pelotas o [m5] las bolas o [m5] los huevos a alguien Br to get on sb's tits, US to bust sb's balls;

dejá de llenar las pelotas o [m5] las bolas o [m5] los huevos stop being a pain in the Br arse o US ass

♦ vi

1. [comida] to be filling

2. RP Fam [molestar] to be a pest;

¡no llenes! stop being a pest!

♦ See also the pronominal verb llenarse

* * *

llenar

I v/t fill; impreso fill out o

in

II v/i be filling

* * *

llenar vt

1) : to fill, to fill up, to fill in

2) : to meet, to fulfill

los regalos no llenaron sus expectativas: the gifts did not meet her expectations

♦ See also the reflexive verb llenarse

* * *

llenar vb

1. (en general) to fill

llenó el vaso de zumo de naranja he filled the glass with orange juice

2. (superficie) to cover

llenó la mesa de libros she covered the table with books

3. (comida) to be filling

las patatas fritas llenan mucho chips are very filling

Spanish-English dictionary > llenar
6 Bücherwand

f

1. wall of books

2. wall-to-wall bookshelves Pl.

* * *
Bü|cher|wand
f
wall of book shelves; (als Möbelstück) (large) set of book shelves
* * *

Bü·cher·wand

f wall of bookshelves

* * *

die

1) (Möbel) bookshelf unit

2) (Wand mit Bücherregal) wall of bookshelves

* * *

Bücherwand f

1. wall of books

2. wall-to-wall bookshelves pl

* * *

die

1) (Möbel) bookshelf unit

2) (Wand mit Bücherregal) wall of bookshelves

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Bücherwand
7 póster

m.

poster.

* * *

póster

► nombre masculino (pl pósters)

1 poster

* * *

noun m.

poster

* * *

SM
(pl pósteres ó pósters) poster
* * *

masculino (pl - ters) poster

* * *

= poster, wall chart [wallchart], wall display.

Ex. The physical format of a document (for example, a book filmstrip, poster) is unlikely to be fully evident from a catalogue.

Ex. A wall chart is an example of an opaque sheet that exhibits data in graphic or tabular form.

Ex. This library service includes bright wall displays, pamphlets on open racks, availability of lists and directories, access to index files of local information, clear guiding on shelves and cabinet files, and the re-packaging of complex or ephemeral material.

----

* póster de mujer desnuda = pin-up.

* * *

masculino (pl - ters) poster

* * *

= poster, wall chart [wallchart], wall display.

Ex: The physical format of a document (for example, a book filmstrip, poster) is unlikely to be fully evident from a catalogue.

Ex: A wall chart is an example of an opaque sheet that exhibits data in graphic or tabular form.

Ex: This library service includes bright wall displays, pamphlets on open racks, availability of lists and directories, access to index files of local information, clear guiding on shelves and cabinet files, and the re-packaging of complex or ephemeral material.

* póster de mujer desnuda = pin-up.

* * *

póster, poster

masculine

(pl - ters)

poster

* * *

póster sustantivo masculino (pl
◊ - ters) poster

póster sustantivo masculino poster

' póster' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anuncio
- cartel
- afiche
- desenrollar
- romper
English:
by
- life-size
- life-sized
- poster
- stick up
- fold
- four

* * *

póster (pl pósters) nm

poster

* * *

póster

m poster

* * *

póster or

poster nm, pl pósters or posters : poster, placard

* * *

póster n poster

Spanish-English dictionary > póster
8 fijar

v.

1 to fix.

prohibido fijar carteles (cartel)(sello) stick no bills (en letrero)

Ella fijó las velas She fixed the sails.

Ella fijó su atención She fixed her attention.

2 to set, to fix (establecer) (fecha, precio).

fijar el domicilio to take up residence

fijar la mirada/la atención en to fix one's gaze/attention on

3 to determine, to define, to establish, to set.

Ella fijó las reglas She determined the rules.

* * *

fijar

► verbo transitivo

1 (sujetar) to fix, fasten; (puerta) to hang; (ventana) to put in

2 (pegar) to stick

3 (establecer) to set, determine, fix

■ fijamos un precio we fixed a price

4 (en fotografía, química) to fix

► verbo pronominal fijarse

1 (hacerse fijo) to settle

■ el dolor se fijó en la cabeza the pain settled in his head

2 (darse cuenta) to notice

■ ¿te fijaste en el color de sus ojos? did you notice the colour of his eyes?

3 (poner atención) to pay attention, watch

■ fíjate cómo se hace watch how it's done

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

fijar la vista to stare (en, at)

fijar los ojos to stare (en, at)

fijar residencia to take up residence

¡fíjate! (just) fancy that!

'Prohibido fijar carteles' "Post no bills"

* * *

verb

1) to fix

2) establish, set up

3) appoint

4) fasten

•

- fijarse
- fijarse en
* * *

1. VT

1) (=sujetar) (tb Fot) to fix; [con clavos] to secure; [con pegamento] to glue; [con chinchetas] to pin up; [+ pelo] to set

un gel para fijar el peinado — a gel to hold your hairstyle in place

prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills

2) (=centrar) [+ atención] to focus (en on)
[+ ojos] to fix (en on)
pero fijemos nuestra atención en otros aspectos del asunto — but let us focus our attention on other aspects of the matter

le contestó sin vacilar, fijando la mirada en sus ojos — she answered him directly, looking him straight in the eye

3) (=determinar) [+ fecha, hora, precio, plazo] to fix, set; [+ límites, servicios mínimos] to establish; [+ condiciones] to lay down

no hemos fijado aún la fecha de la boda — we haven't fixed o set a date for the wedding yet

fijaron un plazo de dos meses para llegar a un acuerdo — they set a two-month deadline for an agreement to be reached

aún no se ha fijado el precio de las acciones — the price of the shares has not yet been fixed

el Tratado de 1942 fijó los límites entre Perú y Ecuador — the 1942 Treaty established the border between Peru and Ecuador

la organización ha fijado tres condiciones para volver a la mesa de negociaciones — the organization laid down three conditions for their return to the negotiating table

el plazo fijado por la ley — the time period established o laid down by law

4) [+ residencia] to take up

durante la guerra fijó su residencia en Suiza — during the war he took up residence in Switzerland

2.

See:

fijarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) (poner, clavar) to fix

fija bien la estantería a la pared — fix the shelving securely to the wall

prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills

fijó la mirada en el horizonte — she fixed her gaze on the horizon

fijar la atención en algo — to focus one's attention on something

b) <foto/dibujo> to fix

2)

a) < residencia>

fijaron su residencia en París — they established their residence in Paris

b) <fecha/cifra/precio> to set

la política fijada por el partido — the policy laid down by the party

c) reglamento/ley to state

según fija el reglamento — as stated in o dictated by the regulations
2.
fijarse v pron

a) ( prestar atención)

fíjate bien en cómo lo hace — watch carefully how she does it

si no te fijas en lo que haces, lo vas a hacer mal — if you don't watch o pay attention to what you're doing, you'll do it wrong

fíjate bien en la decoración — look carefully at the decoration

es muy observador, se fija en todo — he's very observant, he notices everything

b) ( darse cuenta) to notice

¿te has fijado en que no discuten nunca? — have you noticed that they never quarrel?

se fijó en ella — he noticed her

fíjate lo que ha crecido! — just look how she's grown!

fíjate qué terrible — it was (o would be etc) awful

fíjate que ayer mismo la ví — and I saw her only yesterday

* * *

= attach, fix, set, brace, fasten together, clamp, lay down, fasten, set forth, clip, peg.

Ex. In fixed location notation was physically attached to certain places on the shelves and books were always filed in the same place.

Ex. One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.

Ex. If no fines are to be charged for a particular combination of borrower and material type, set the maximum fine to zero.

Ex. The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.

Ex. A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.

Ex. The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.

Ex. A table is set up in a classroom, books are laid out on it by pupil 'shop assistants' supervised by a rota of teachers, and regular opening hours are laid down and adhered to.

Ex. The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.

Ex. She sets forth some of the conditions which may have led to this situation in the hope that it may bring about further study.

Ex. Plastic-covered wire or metal supports are designed to clip firmly to the shelf itself or to the base of the shelf above.

Ex. As per estimates, the demand for armoured vehicles in the defence forces is pegged at about 2000 vehicles per year.

----

* fijar fecha con antelación = predate.

* fijar la atención = fix + Posesivo + attention.

* fijar la mirada = fasten + glance.

* fijar las especificaciones de algo = set + specifications.

* fijar precios = price, fix + price.

* fijar precios altos = price + high.

* fijar precios bajos = price + low.

* fijarse = set up + camp.

* fijarse una meta = set + goal.

* fijarse una tarea = set + Reflexivo + task.

* fijarse un objetivo = set + goal.

* fijar una nota en un sitio público = post.

* fijar un color = fix + colour.

* fijar un límite = set + cut-off point.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) (poner, clavar) to fix

fija bien la estantería a la pared — fix the shelving securely to the wall

prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills

fijó la mirada en el horizonte — she fixed her gaze on the horizon

fijar la atención en algo — to focus one's attention on something

b) <foto/dibujo> to fix

2)

a) < residencia>

fijaron su residencia en París — they established their residence in Paris

b) <fecha/cifra/precio> to set

la política fijada por el partido — the policy laid down by the party

c) reglamento/ley to state

según fija el reglamento — as stated in o dictated by the regulations
2.
fijarse v pron

a) ( prestar atención)

fíjate bien en cómo lo hace — watch carefully how she does it

si no te fijas en lo que haces, lo vas a hacer mal — if you don't watch o pay attention to what you're doing, you'll do it wrong

fíjate bien en la decoración — look carefully at the decoration

es muy observador, se fija en todo — he's very observant, he notices everything

b) ( darse cuenta) to notice

¿te has fijado en que no discuten nunca? — have you noticed that they never quarrel?

se fijó en ella — he noticed her

fíjate lo que ha crecido! — just look how she's grown!

fíjate qué terrible — it was (o would be etc) awful

fíjate que ayer mismo la ví — and I saw her only yesterday

* * *

= attach, fix, set, brace, fasten together, clamp, lay down, fasten, set forth, clip, peg.

Ex: In fixed location notation was physically attached to certain places on the shelves and books were always filed in the same place.

Ex: One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.

Ex: If no fines are to be charged for a particular combination of borrower and material type, set the maximum fine to zero.

Ex: The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.

Ex: A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.

Ex: The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.

Ex: A table is set up in a classroom, books are laid out on it by pupil 'shop assistants' supervised by a rota of teachers, and regular opening hours are laid down and adhered to.

Ex: The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.

Ex: She sets forth some of the conditions which may have led to this situation in the hope that it may bring about further study.

Ex: Plastic-covered wire or metal supports are designed to clip firmly to the shelf itself or to the base of the shelf above.

Ex: As per estimates, the demand for armoured vehicles in the defence forces is pegged at about 2000 vehicles per year.

* fijar fecha con antelación = predate.

* fijar la atención = fix + Posesivo + attention.

* fijar la mirada = fasten + glance.

* fijar las especificaciones de algo = set + specifications.

* fijar precios = price, fix + price.

* fijar precios altos = price + high.

* fijar precios bajos = price + low.

* fijarse = set up + camp.

* fijarse una meta = set + goal.

* fijarse una tarea = set + Reflexivo + task.

* fijarse un objetivo = set + goal.

* fijar una nota en un sitio público = post.

* fijar un color = fix + colour.

* fijar un límite = set + cut-off point.

* * *

fijar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 (poner, clavar) ‹poste› to fix

fija bien la estantería a la pared fix the shelving securely to the wall

[ S ] prohibido fijar carteles stick no bills

fijó la mirada en el horizonte she fixed her gaze on the horizon

conviene fijar la atención en este punto it's important to focus our attention on this point

había fijado la mente en el pasado he had focused his mind on the past

2 ‹foto/dibujo› to fix

B (establecer)

1 ‹residencia›

fijaron su residencia en París they established their residence o took up residence in Paris

2 (concretar) ‹fecha/cifra› to set

ya han fijado la fecha they've already set o fixed the date

todavía no hemos fijado el precio we still haven't agreed (on) a price

de acuerdo con la política fijada por el partido in accordance with the policy set o established by the party

3 «reglamento/ley» to state

la ley fija que … the law states that …

según fija el reglamento as stated in o dictated by the regulations

■ fijarse

v pron

1

(prestar atención): fíjate bien en el palacio, es una obra de arte take a good look at the palace, it's a work of art

es muy observador, se fija en todo he's very observant, he notices everything

fíjate bien en cómo lo hace watch carefully how she does it

si no te fijas, lo vas a volver a hacer mal if you don't watch what you're doing, you're going to do it wrong again

2 (darse cuenta) to notice

¿te has fijado en que no discuten nunca? have you noticed that o how they never quarrel?

en seguida se fijó en ella he noticed her immediately

¡fíjate lo que ha crecido! just look how she's grown!

fíjate qué faena, se lo robaron todo can you imagine how awful? they stole everything he had

estarás contenta con el regalo — ¡fíjate! you must be pleased with the present — you bet! ( colloq)

* * *

fijar ( conjugate fijar) verbo transitivo
1
a) (poner, clavar) ‹poste/estantería› to fix;

( on signs) prohibido fijar carteles stick no bills;
◊ fijó la mirada en el horizonte she fixed her gaze on the horizon

b) ‹atención/mente› to focus

2
a) ‹ residencia› to take up, establish (frml)

b) ‹fecha/cifra/precio› to set

c) [reglamento/ley] to state

fijarse verbo pronominal
a) ( prestar atención):

◊ fíjate bien en cómo lo hace watch carefully how she does it;

fíjate en lo que haces watch o pay attention to what you're doing
b) ( darse cuenta) to notice;

◊ ¿te has fijado en que no discuten nunca? have you noticed that they never quarrel?;

¡fíjate lo que ha crecido! just look how she's grown!
fijar verbo transitivo
1 to fix: se prohíbe fijar carteles, (en letrero) post no bills
2 (la atención, los ojos, etc) fijar la vista en algo, to fix one's eyes on
3 (acordar, establecer) to set: fija el día y la hora, set a date
' fijar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cartel
- prohibida
- prohibido
- sujetar
- tasar
- asegurar
- residencia
- señalar
English:
anchor
- appoint
- arrange
- attention span
- fasten
- fix
- name
- peg
- post
- set
- settle
- stick up
- tack down
- affix
- mount
- sort
- time

* * *

fijar

♦ vt

1. [asegurar, sujetar] to fix (a o en onto); [cartel] to stick up;
[sello] to stick on;
fijaron las patas al suelo con clavos they nailed the legs to the floor;

prohibido fijar carteles [en letrero] stick o post no bills

2. [establecer] to fix;

se fijaron como objetivo acabar el año con beneficios they set themselves the target of ending the year in profit;

fijar la mirada/la atención en to fix one's gaze/attention on

3. [fecha, precio] to set, to fix

4. [significado] to establish;

fijar el domicilio to take up residence

♦ See also the pronominal verb fijarse

* * *

fijar

v/t

1 espejo, balda fix; cartel stick

2 fecha, objetivo set

3 residencia establish

4 atención focus

* * *

fijar vt

1) : to fasten, to affix

2) establecer: to establish, to set up

3) concretar: to set, to fix

fijar la fecha: to set the date

♦ See also the reflexive verb fijarse

* * *

fijar vb

1. (determinar) to fix / to set [pt. & pp. set]

hemos fijado la hora we've fixed the time

ya han fijado la fecha del examen they've set the date of the exam

2. (poner) to put up [pt. & pp. put] / to stick [pt. & pp. stuck]

fijé el póster con chinchetas I put the poster up with drawing pins

"prohibido fijar carteles" "stick no bills"

3. (dirigir) to focus / to turn

fijamos nuestra atención en el autor we turned our attention to the author

fijar la mirada / fijar la vista to stare

no fijes la vista en el sol durante mucho tiempo don't stare at the sun for a long time

Spanish-English dictionary > fijar
9 balda

f.

shelf. (peninsular Spanish)

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: baldar.

* * *

balda

► nombre femenino

1 shelf

* * *

SF shelf

* * *

= shelf [shelves, -pl.].

Ex. Guides to individual sets of books on a specific shelf.

----

* expositor de baldas inclinadas = wall display rack.

* * *

= shelf [shelves, -pl.].

Ex: Guides to individual sets of books on a specific shelf.

* expositor de baldas inclinadas = wall display rack.

* * *

balda

feminine

( Esp)

shelf

* * *

Del verbo baldar: ( conjugate baldar)

balda es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

balda sustantivo femenino shelf
' balda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
vencerse
English:
shelf
- book

* * *

balda nf
Esp shelf
* * *

balda

f shelf

Spanish-English dictionary > balda
10 deformar

v.

1 to deform (huesos, objetos).

El calor deformó el plástico The heat deformed the plastic.

2 to distort, to deface, to twist.

Sus mentiras deforman los resultados Her lies distort the results.

* * *

deformar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to deform, put out of shape; (cara) to disfigure; (realidad, imagen, etc) to distort

► verbo pronominal deformarse

1 to become distorted, go out of shape

* * *

verb

1) to deform

2) distort

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ cuerpo] to deform

la artritis puede deformar los miembros — arthritis can deform limbs

2) [+ objeto] to distort, deform

el impacto deformó el chasis — the impact distorted o deformed the chassis

si sigues tirando del jersey, lo deformarás — if you keep pulling at your sweater you'll pull it out of shape

no te pongas mis zapatos que me los deformas — don't wear my shoes, you'll put them out of shape

el calor deformó la madera — the heat warped the wood

3) [+ imagen, realidad] to distort

2.

See:

deformarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < imagen> to distort; <chapa/riel> to distort

b) <verdad/realidad> to distort

c) (Anat, Med) to deform

la artritis le ha deformado los dedos — her fingers have become twisted with arthritis
2.
deformarse v pron

a) imagen to become distorted

b) puerta/riel to distort, become distorted

c) (Anat, Med) to become deformed

* * *

= distort, mar, misrepresent, strain, disfigure, falsify, warp, deform.

Ex. Commentators who assert their views premised upon a unity of aims for SLIS not only fail to appreciate existential realities, they also distort perceptions about what is the best speed of curriculum evolution.

Ex. Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.

Ex. When it is clear that material is biased or misrepresents a group, librarians should correct the situation, either by refusing the material or by giving equal representation to opposing points of view.

Ex. His small foreign-made car strained with the added burden of an interior packed to capacity with personal belongings and a heavily laden U-Haul trailor attached to the rear.

Ex. Whichever he chooses he will still have to sift out and categorize the numerous errors that disfigure all the early texts of the play.

Ex. These multipliers are low in comparison with those applied by commercial publishers, though the comparison is substantially falsified by the high costs for the institutions of originating publications in a number of parallel language versions.

Ex. Metallic shelves cannot be damaged by woodworms or rodents and they are not likely to warp under the weight of bound volumes and are fire-proof.

Ex. As you probably have noticed, squash balls aren't very bouncy at all, they deform when they hit a wall or the floor.

----

* deformarse = deflect.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < imagen> to distort; <chapa/riel> to distort

b) <verdad/realidad> to distort

c) (Anat, Med) to deform

la artritis le ha deformado los dedos — her fingers have become twisted with arthritis
2.
deformarse v pron

a) imagen to become distorted

b) puerta/riel to distort, become distorted

c) (Anat, Med) to become deformed

* * *

= distort, mar, misrepresent, strain, disfigure, falsify, warp, deform.

Ex: Commentators who assert their views premised upon a unity of aims for SLIS not only fail to appreciate existential realities, they also distort perceptions about what is the best speed of curriculum evolution.

Ex: Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.

Ex: When it is clear that material is biased or misrepresents a group, librarians should correct the situation, either by refusing the material or by giving equal representation to opposing points of view.

Ex: His small foreign-made car strained with the added burden of an interior packed to capacity with personal belongings and a heavily laden U-Haul trailor attached to the rear.

Ex: Whichever he chooses he will still have to sift out and categorize the numerous errors that disfigure all the early texts of the play.

Ex: These multipliers are low in comparison with those applied by commercial publishers, though the comparison is substantially falsified by the high costs for the institutions of originating publications in a number of parallel language versions.

Ex: Metallic shelves cannot be damaged by woodworms or rodents and they are not likely to warp under the weight of bound volumes and are fire-proof.

Ex: As you probably have noticed, squash balls aren't very bouncy at all, they deform when they hit a wall or the floor.

* deformarse = deflect.

* * *

deformar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹imagen› to distort

2 ‹chapa/riel› to distort, to twist ( o push etc) … out of shape

la percha ha deformado la chaqueta the hanger has pulled the jacket out of shape

3 ‹verdad/realidad› to distort

4 ( Anat, Med) ‹cara/brazo› to deform

la artritis le ha deformado los dedos her fingers have been deformed by o become misshapen with arthritis

■ deformarse

v pron

1 «imagen» to become distorted

2 «puerta/riel» to distort, become distorted, bend ( o twist etc) out of shape

los zapatos se me deformaron con la lluvia my shoes got wet in the rain and lost their shape

3 ( Anat, Med) «cara/mano» to become deformed

* * *

deformar ( conjugate deformar) verbo transitivo
a) ( en general) to distort

b) (Anat, Med) to deform

deformarse verbo pronominal
a) ( en general) to become distorted

b) (Anat, Med) to become deformed

deformar verbo transitivo
1 (una parte del cuerpo) to deform
(una prenda) to put out of shape
2 (la verdad, realidad, una imagen) to distort
' deformar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desfigurar
English:
deform
- distort
- misrepresent

* * *

deformar

♦ vt

1. [cuerpo, figura, miembro] to deform;
[prenda] to pull out of shape; [metal] to twist; [madera] to warp
2. [imagen] to distort

3. [la verdad, la realidad] to distort

♦ See also the pronominal verb deformarse

* * *

deformar

v/t

1 forma, sonido distort

2 MED deform

* * *

deformar vt

1) : to deform, to disfigure

2) : to distort

♦ See also the reflexive verb deformarse

Spanish-English dictionary > deformar
11 fichero

m.

1 file (gen) & (computing).

2 card index, card catalogue, card file, card catalog.

3 card-catalog.

* * *

fichero

► nombre masculino

1 (archivo) card index

2 (mueble) filing cabinet, file

3 INFORMÁTICA file

* * *

SM

1) (=archivo) card index

2) (=mueble) filing cabinet

3) [de policía] records pl

fichero fotográfico de delincuentes — photographic records of criminals, rogues' gallery * hum

4) (Inform) file

fichero activo — active file

fichero archivado — archive file

fichero de datos — datafile

fichero de reserva — back-up file

fichero de trabajo — work-file

fichero indexado — index file

fichero informático — computer file

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( mueble - para carpetas) filing cabinet; (- para tarjetas) card index cabinet

b) ( cajón - de carpetas) filing draw; (- para tarjetas) card index draw

c) ( caja) index card file (AmE), card index box (BrE)

d) ( conjunto de fichas) file

2) (Inf) file

* * *

= card file, catalogue case, data file, file, index file.

Nota: Se asume que está ordenado de algún modo.

Ex. Here again, Sharp's SLIC indexing procedure provides a solution though one that is prohibitively expensive for a conventional card file.

Ex. You know many libraries have had telephone jacks at the end of the catalog cases and reference people were running around, except they didn't do it very much.

Ex. In the absence of sufficient staff to mount a supervised programme of microcomputer instructions, the library used existing, inexpensive, menu-making software to develop menu-driven, self-instructing access to disc operating commands, applications programs, and data files.

Ex. Information is held in files or databases, which are comprised of records, which in turn are comprised of fields or data items, which again may be comprised of subfields or data elements.

Ex. This library service includes bright wall displays, pamphlets on open racks, availability of lists and directories, access to index files of local information, clear guiding on shelves and cabinet files, and the re-packaging of complex or ephemeral material.

----

* adjuntar ficheros = file attachment.

* búsqueda a través de ficheros de identificación documental = signature-based search.

* búsqueda cruzada de ficheros = cross-file searching.

* búsqueda de varios ficheros a la vez = multi-file searching.

* búsqueda en múltiples ficheros = cross-file searching.

* captura de ficheros de audio = audio capture.

* captura de ficheros de vídeo = video capture.

* comprimir un fichero = zip + file.

* copiar un fichero = load + file.

* depurar un fichero = clean up + file.

* descomprimir un fichero = unzip + file.

* diseño de ficheros = file design.

* en varios ficheros = cross-file [crossfile].

* estructura de ficheros = file design.

* extensión del nombre del fichero = file name extension.

* fichero adjunto = file attachment, attachment, email attachment.

* fichero alfabético = alphabetical file.

* fichero automatizado = machine file, computer-based file.

* fichero binario = binary file.

* fichero central = master file.

* fichero comprimido = zip file.

* fichero con estructura de red = networked file.

* fichero de acceso aleatorio = random access file.

* fichero de adquisiciones = acquisition(s) file.

* fichero de autoridades = authority file.

* fichero de autoridades de nombres = name authority file.

* fichero de catalogación en curso = in-process cataloguing file.

* fichero de circulación = circulation file.

* fichero de control de publicaciones periódicas = periodicals file [periodical file], periodical holdings file.

* fichero de cuentas = accounting file.

* fichero de direcciones = addresses file.

* fichero de ejecución por lotes = batch file.

* fichero de entrada = incoming file.

* fichero de existencias del sistema = system holdings file.

* fichero de identificaciones documentales = signature file.

* fichero de imágenes = graphic file, image file.

* Fichero de Información del Proceso de Automatización (APIF) = APIF (Automated Process Information File).

* fichero de lectores = registration file.

* fichero de materias = descriptor file.

* fichero de ocurrencias = postings file.

* fichero de operaciones realizadas = transaction file.

* fichero de pedidos = on-order file, order file.

* fichero de préstamo = circulation file.

* fichero de punto de acceso = access-point file.

* fichero de recursos humanos = resource file.

* fichero de registro de transacciones = log, service log, computer log, server log.

* fichero de registro por documento = item record file.

* fichero de registro por término = term record file.

* fichero de salida = outgoing file.

* fichero de salida de datos = communication output file.

* fichero de sonido = audio file, sound file.

* fichero de sonido simultáneo = streaming audio.

* fichero de texto = text file.

* fichero de usuarios del sistema = system user file.

* fichero de vídeo = video file.

* fichero en disco = disc file.

* fichero invertido = inverted file.

* fichero jerárquico = hierarchical file.

* fichero manual = manual file.

* fichero matriz = master file.

* fichero ordenado por materias = subject file.

* fichero plano = flat file.

* fichero relacional = relational file.

* fichero retrospectivo = backfile [back file].

* fichero sistemático = systematic file.

* fichero topográfico local = local copy file.

* fichero viejo = backfile [back file].

* guardar los resultados de una búsqueda en un fichero = store + search results + in disc file.

* inclusión de ficheros = file attachment.

* menú de Seleccione un Fichero = Select a File menu.

* nombre de fichero = filename.

* programa de análisis de ficheros de transacciones = log analysis software.

* servidor de ficheros = server computer, file server.

* subfichero = subfile.

* transferencia de ficheros = file transfer.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( mueble - para carpetas) filing cabinet; (- para tarjetas) card index cabinet

b) ( cajón - de carpetas) filing draw; (- para tarjetas) card index draw

c) ( caja) index card file (AmE), card index box (BrE)

d) ( conjunto de fichas) file

2) (Inf) file

* * *

= card file, catalogue case, data file, file, index file.

Nota: Se asume que está ordenado de algún modo.

Ex: Here again, Sharp's SLIC indexing procedure provides a solution though one that is prohibitively expensive for a conventional card file.

Ex: You know many libraries have had telephone jacks at the end of the catalog cases and reference people were running around, except they didn't do it very much.

Ex: In the absence of sufficient staff to mount a supervised programme of microcomputer instructions, the library used existing, inexpensive, menu-making software to develop menu-driven, self-instructing access to disc operating commands, applications programs, and data files.

Ex: Information is held in files or databases, which are comprised of records, which in turn are comprised of fields or data items, which again may be comprised of subfields or data elements.

Ex: This library service includes bright wall displays, pamphlets on open racks, availability of lists and directories, access to index files of local information, clear guiding on shelves and cabinet files, and the re-packaging of complex or ephemeral material.

* adjuntar ficheros = file attachment.

* búsqueda a través de ficheros de identificación documental = signature-based search.

* búsqueda cruzada de ficheros = cross-file searching.

* búsqueda de varios ficheros a la vez = multi-file searching.

* búsqueda en múltiples ficheros = cross-file searching.

* captura de ficheros de audio = audio capture.

* captura de ficheros de vídeo = video capture.

* comprimir un fichero = zip + file.

* copiar un fichero = load + file.

* depurar un fichero = clean up + file.

* descomprimir un fichero = unzip + file.

* diseño de ficheros = file design.

* en varios ficheros = cross-file [crossfile].

* estructura de ficheros = file design.

* extensión del nombre del fichero = file name extension.

* fichero adjunto = file attachment, attachment, email attachment.

* fichero alfabético = alphabetical file.

* fichero automatizado = machine file, computer-based file.

* fichero binario = binary file.

* fichero central = master file.

* fichero comprimido = zip file.

* fichero con estructura de red = networked file.

* fichero de acceso aleatorio = random access file.

* fichero de adquisiciones = acquisition(s) file.

* fichero de autoridades = authority file.

* fichero de autoridades de nombres = name authority file.

* fichero de catalogación en curso = in-process cataloguing file.

* fichero de circulación = circulation file.

* fichero de control de publicaciones periódicas = periodicals file [periodical file], periodical holdings file.

* fichero de cuentas = accounting file.

* fichero de direcciones = addresses file.

* fichero de ejecución por lotes = batch file.

* fichero de entrada = incoming file.

* fichero de existencias del sistema = system holdings file.

* fichero de identificaciones documentales = signature file.

* fichero de imágenes = graphic file, image file.

* Fichero de Información del Proceso de Automatización (APIF) = APIF (Automated Process Information File).

* fichero de lectores = registration file.

* fichero de materias = descriptor file.

* fichero de ocurrencias = postings file.

* fichero de operaciones realizadas = transaction file.

* fichero de pedidos = on-order file, order file.

* fichero de préstamo = circulation file.

* fichero de punto de acceso = access-point file.

* fichero de recursos humanos = resource file.

* fichero de registro de transacciones = log, service log, computer log, server log.

* fichero de registro por documento = item record file.

* fichero de registro por término = term record file.

* fichero de salida = outgoing file.

* fichero de salida de datos = communication output file.

* fichero de sonido = audio file, sound file.

* fichero de sonido simultáneo = streaming audio.

* fichero de texto = text file.

* fichero de usuarios del sistema = system user file.

* fichero de vídeo = video file.

* fichero en disco = disc file.

* fichero invertido = inverted file.

* fichero jerárquico = hierarchical file.

* fichero manual = manual file.

* fichero matriz = master file.

* fichero ordenado por materias = subject file.

* fichero plano = flat file.

* fichero relacional = relational file.

* fichero retrospectivo = backfile [back file].

* fichero sistemático = systematic file.

* fichero topográfico local = local copy file.

* fichero viejo = backfile [back file].

* guardar los resultados de una búsqueda en un fichero = store + search results + in disc file.

* inclusión de ficheros = file attachment.

* menú de Seleccione un Fichero = Select a File menu.

* nombre de fichero = filename.

* programa de análisis de ficheros de transacciones = log analysis software.

* servidor de ficheros = server computer, file server.

* subfichero = subfile.

* transferencia de ficheros = file transfer.

* * *

fichero

masculine

A

1 (mueble) filing cabinet

2 (cajón) card index cabinet

3 (caja) index card file ( AmE), card index box ( BrE)

4 (conjunto de fichas) file

B ( Inf) file

Compuestos:

● fichero archivado

archive file

● fichero de autoridad

( Inf, Ling) authority file

● fichero de datos/reserva

data/back-up file

● fichero de trabajo

work file

● fichero indexado

index file

● fichero maestro

master file

● fichero zip

zip file

* * *

fichero sustantivo masculino
a) ( mueble para carpetas) filing cabinet

b) ( cajón — de carpetas) filing draw;

(— para tarjetas) card index draw
c) ( caja) index card file (AmE), card index box (BrE)

d) ( conjunto de fichas) file;

(Inf) file
fichero sustantivo masculino card index
' fichero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alfabetizar
- ficha
English:
card index
- file
- file name
- card

* * *

fichero nm

1. [conjunto de fichas] file

2. [mueble] filing cabinet;
[cajón] filing cabinet drawer; [caja] card index box
3. Informát file

Comp
fichero por lotes batch file;
fichero MP3 MP3 file

* * *

fichero

m

1 file cabinet, Br

filing cabinet

2 INFOR file

* * *

fichero nm

1) : card file

2) : filing cabinet

* * *

fichero n

1. (mueble) filing cabinet

2. (caja) card index [pl. indexes]

3. (archivo) file

Spanish-English dictionary > fichero
12 tropezar con

v.

1 to run into, to bump into, to come across, to chance on.

María tropezó con un problema Mary ran into a problem.

María tropezó con una silla Mary stumbled with a chair.

2 to trip on, to knock against, to trip over.

María tropezó con una raíz Mary tripped on a root.

3 to bump into, to bang into, to collide with, to run into.

4 to run into, to run up against, to face, to run against.

María tropezó con un problema Mary ran into a problem.

* * *

(v.) = bump into, run into, trip on, run up against, cross + Posesivo + path

Ex. Slake is such a dreamer that he bumps into lampposts.

Ex. If they were watching the nimble movements of a compositor as he gathered the types from the hundred and fifty-two boxes of his case, they would run into a ream of wetted paper weighted down with paving stones.

Ex. The computer room must be kept tidy so that staff are less likely to trip on wires or accidentally pull equipment off shelves.

Ex. Some of the information from the EEC Government in Brussels is provided off the record, which sometimes runs up against the UK Government's wall of secrecy.

Ex. Based on hundreds of interviews with Hollywood's power players, she weaves Eisner's story together with those who have crossed his path.

* * *

(v.) = bump into, run into, trip on, run up against, cross + Posesivo + path

Ex: Slake is such a dreamer that he bumps into lampposts.

Ex: If they were watching the nimble movements of a compositor as he gathered the types from the hundred and fifty-two boxes of his case, they would run into a ream of wetted paper weighted down with paving stones.

Ex: The computer room must be kept tidy so that staff are less likely to trip on wires or accidentally pull equipment off shelves.

Ex: Some of the information from the EEC Government in Brussels is provided off the record, which sometimes runs up against the UK Government's wall of secrecy.

Ex: Based on hundreds of interviews with Hollywood's power players, she weaves Eisner's story together with those who have crossed his path.

Spanish-English dictionary > tropezar con
13 caerse

pron.v.

1 all the meanings of the active form.

2 to be, afflicted, to be overwhelmed, to be disconsolate.

Dejarse caer to allow oneself to be down-hearted

Caerse de su peso to be very true, or manifest

* * *

caerse

► verbo pronominal

1 (gen) to fall, fall down

■ se cayó por las escaleras he fell down the stairs

■ se te ha caído algo you've dropped something

2 (desprenderse) to fall out

■ se le cae el pelo he's losing his hair

■ el cuadro se cayó de la pared the picture fell off the wall

* * *

to fall (down)

* * *

VERBO PRONOMINAL

1) [persona, objeto]

a) [desde la posición vertical] [persona, objeto] to fall over; [edificio] to collapse, fall (down)

¿te has caído? — did you fall over?

¡cuidado, no te caigas! — watch out or you'll fall over!

tropecé y estuve a punto de caerme — I tripped and nearly fell (over)

se cayó y se torció el tobillo — she fell (over) and twisted her ankle

se ha caído el perchero — the coat stand has fallen over

el edificio se está cayendo — the building is falling down

• caerse al suelo — to fall to the ground

b) [desde una altura] to fall

se cayó al agua — she fell into the water

se cayó por la ventana — he fell out of the window

• caerse de algo — to fall off sth

se cayó del caballo — he fell off his horse

los libros se cayeron del estante — the books fell off the shelf

el niño se cayó de la cama — the child fell out of bed

c)

caérsele algo a algn: se me cayeron las monedas — I dropped the coins

se me ha caído el guante — I've dropped my glove

sin el botón se te van a caer los pantalones — without the button your trousers will fall down

2) (=desprenderse) [hoja] to fall off; [diente] to fall out

se me está cayendo el pelo — my hair is falling out

se me ha caído un botón de la chaqueta — a button has come off my jacket

3)

• caerse de: se cae de cansancio — he's so tired he could drop

• me caigo de sueño — I'm so sleepy I could drop, I'm asleep on my feet

• el edificio se cae de viejo — the building is so old it's falling to bits o it's on the point of collapsing

* * *

(v.) = fall out, fall off, tumble down, topple over, come + a cropper, go down, fall over, take + a tumble

Ex. In time, however, the rubber on which these gurta percha (or caoutchouc) bindings depended perished, and the leaves fell out.

Ex. The article has the title 'Bringing the mountain to Mohammed without falling off the cliff of unmanageable technology'.

Ex. The article has the title 'The walls come tumbling down'.

Ex. Make use of book supports on shelves to prevent books toppling over or falling to the floor.

Ex. With the rain, the limestone rocks and stiles were very slippy and at least one of our party came a cropper.

Ex. It doesn't take a wild imagination to grasp what happens to a rider who crashes with protective gear on and one who goes down in street clothes.

Ex. The sack race and three-legged race have been banned from a school sports day because the children might fall over and hurt themselves.

Ex. He took a tumble to the bottom and hit the railing at the end.

* * *

(v.) = fall out, fall off, tumble down, topple over, come + a cropper, go down, fall over, take + a tumble

Ex: In time, however, the rubber on which these gurta percha (or caoutchouc) bindings depended perished, and the leaves fell out.

Ex: The article has the title 'Bringing the mountain to Mohammed without falling off the cliff of unmanageable technology'.

Ex: The article has the title 'The walls come tumbling down'.

Ex: Make use of book supports on shelves to prevent books toppling over or falling to the floor.

Ex: With the rain, the limestone rocks and stiles were very slippy and at least one of our party came a cropper.

Ex: It doesn't take a wild imagination to grasp what happens to a rider who crashes with protective gear on and one who goes down in street clothes.

Ex: The sack race and three-legged race have been banned from a school sports day because the children might fall over and hurt themselves.

Ex: He took a tumble to the bottom and hit the railing at the end.

* * *

■caerse verbo reflexivo
1 to fall (down): se cayó de la banqueta, she fell off the stool
se me cayó el lápiz, I dropped my pencil
me caí de culo, I fell down arse first
2 (el pelo, los dientes) to lose: se me cae el pelo, I'm losing my hair
3 (desprenderse) to fall out: se me cayó un botón de la camisa, I've lost a button from my shirt
♦ Locuciones: caerse de espaldas: casi se cae de espaldas cuando supo que la habían elegido, he almost fell backwards when he found out that they had chosen her
' caerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
descolgarse
- fleje
- pedazo
- peligro
- soltarse
- caer
- ir
- miedo
- punto
- resbalar
- simpatizar
- sostener
English:
come off
- come out
- crash
- down
- droop
- drop
- face
- fall
- fall away
- fall down
- fall off
- fall out
- fall over
- name
- over
- penny
- pitch
- plunge
- sag
- stay up
- topple
- tumble
- tumble out
- blow
- come
- dead
- go
- tip
- trip

* * *

vpr

1. [persona] to fall over o down;

el chico resbaló y se cayó the boy slipped and fell over;

¡ten cuidado o te caerás! be careful or you'll fall (over)!;

no me caí de milagro it's a miracle I didn't fall (over);

caerse de algo to fall from sth;

se cayó de la moto she fell off her motorbike;

se cayó de bruces/cabeza she fell flat on her face/headlong;
Fam
se cayó de culo he fell flat on his backside;

se cayó de espaldas he fell over backwards;

se cayó redonda she slumped to the ground, she collapsed in a heap;

estoy que me caigo [de cansancio] I'm ready to drop;
Fam
casi me caigo del susto I nearly fell over with fright;

Comp
Fam
no tiene dónde caerse muerto he hasn't got a penny to his name

2. [objeto] to drop, to fall;
[árbol] to fall;
se me cayó el libro I dropped the book;

agárralo bien, que no se te caiga hold onto it tight so you don't drop it;

¡se le ha caído la cartera! you've dropped your Br wallet o US billfold!

3. [desprenderse] [diente, pelo] to fall out;
[botón] to fall off; [hojas] to fall; [cuadro] to fall down;
las hojas están empezando a caerse the leaves are starting to fall;

se me ha caído un diente one of my teeth has fallen out;

no quiere aceptar que se le esté cayendo el pelo he refuses to accept that he's going bald o that his hair is starting to fall out;
Fam
este coche se cae en pedazos this car is falling to pieces;
Fam
esta casa se cae de vieja this house is falling apart with age, this house is so old it's falling apart;
Fam
el polémico prólogo se ha caído de la nueva edición del libro the controversial preface has been dropped from the new edition of the book;
Fam
el famoso catedrático se cayó de la lista de ponentes en el último momento the famous professor withdrew from the list of speakers at the last moment

4. [falda, pantalones] to fall down;

se te caen los pantalones your trousers are falling down

5. Informát [red, servidor] to go down;

la red se ha caído the network is down

* * *

caerse

v/r fall (down);

caerse de risa fall about laughing;

caerse de sueño be ready to drop;

caerse de viejo be falling apart with age;

este coche se cae de viejo the car is so old it’s falling apart;

no tener dónde caerse muerto not have a penny to one’s name

* * *

vr

: to fall down

* * *

caerse vb

1. (en general) to fall [pt. fell; pp. fallen]

se cayó por la escalera she fell down the stairs

en otoño se caen las hojas de los árboles the leaves fall off the trees in autumn

2. (perder) to lose [pt. & pp. lost] / to fall off / to fall out

se me ha caído un botón I've lost a button / one of my buttons has fallen off

se le ha caído un diente he's lost a tooth / one of his teeth has fallen out

caerse a pedazos to fall apart

Spanish-English dictionary > caerse
14 خزانة

خِزَانَة \ cabinet: a cupboard (sometimes with glass front and sides) for storing things (office papers, medicine, things on show, etc.). cupboard: a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, for storing food, dishes, garments, etc.; sth. like this, built into the wall of a room locker one of a set of small cupboards in a public place (railway stations, swimming baths, etc.) for personal things (bags, clothes, etc.). \ خِزَانَة بِأَدْراج \ chest of drawers: a piece of furniture fitted with drawers for holding clothes. \ خِزَانَة حَديديَّة \ safe: a strong steel box in which money and valuables are kept. \ خِزَانَة كُتُب \ bookcase: a cupboard with a set of shelves for books. \ خِزَانَة مَلابِس (دُولاب)‏ \ wardrobe: a cupboard for hanging garments in a bedroom.

Arabic-English dictionary > خزانة
15 уступ

1) General subject: batter, berm, echelon, ledge, projection, set off, shelf, shelve, shelves, shoulder, spur, step, terrace, thrust (например, в горах)

2) Geology: bench, cliff, cusp, hitch, scarp

3) Naval: altar step, break

4) Medicine: shoulder (препарированного зуба)

5) Botanical term: nodus (колоска)

6) Engineering: altar (в стенке сухого дока), banquette, batter (стены), drop wall (водосливной плотины), echelon (ступенчатое расположение), keyseat (на стенке ствола скважины), kink, ridge, stagger

7) Construction: bucket, elbow (напр. архитектурной детали), jump, nose (стойки воротника), rebate, set-off

8) Automobile industry: offset

9) Architecture: shelf (здания), step (здания), stepping (здания), setback, step-back

10) Artillery: operating lug

11) Mining: bank, bankette, highwall, level (Krokodil), pit bank (на открытых работах)

12) Oil: key seat (в стенке ствола скважины), ledge (в стволе скважины), shoulder seat

13) Dentistry: chamfer

14) Fishery: escarpment (на дне океана)

15) Mechanic engineering: throat

16) Mechanics: engaging step

17) Drilling: recess, shouldered

18) Makarov: drop wall (плотины), escarp, escarpment, glint, kink (на дислокации), ledge (на поверхности кристалла), node (колоска), scrap, set-back

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > уступ
16 destrozado

adj.

shattered, in pieces, destroyed, battered.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: destrozar.

* * *

destrozado

► participio pasado

1→ link=destrozar destrozar

► adjetivo

1 (objeto) smashed, broken, ruined

■ el coche quedó destrozado the car was a write-off

2 (persona - moralmente) devastated, shattered; (- físicamente) exhausted, done in, worn out

* * *

ADJ

1) [cristal, cerámica] smashed, shattered

quedó destrozado — [traje, alfombra, zapato] it was ruined; [coche, jardín] it was wrecked

2) [persona] (=abatido) shattered, devastated; (=cansado) * knackered *, pooped (EEUU) *, shattered *; [corazón] broken

* * *

- da adjetivo

a) (roto, deteriorado) < zapatos> ruined

el coche quedó destrozado — the car was a total wreck

éstos sillones están destrozados — these armchairs are falling apart

tenía los nervios destrozados — her nerves were in tatters

tengo los pies destrozados — (fam) my feet are killing me

el conductor tenía la cara destrozada — the driver's face was a real mess

b) < persona> ( físicamente) exhausted; ( moralmente) devastated, shattered

c) < corazón> broken

* * *

= tattered, shattered, wrecked, vandalised [vandalized, -USA], dog tired, ruined, broken-hearted, in tatters, in shambles, upside down.

Ex. He inherited a deplorable 'library' with a randomly-chosen collection of tattered, torn, defaced books.

Ex. It is clear that it will take a considerable period to fully assess the damage and loss and even longer to begin to rebuild damaged infrastructure and shattered communities.

Ex. The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.

Ex. He helped to hose down graffiti from a vandalised wall while waxing lyrical about an era before antisocial behaviour.

Ex. After all, who has not felt dog-tired and drained, sometimes for long stretches, at one time or another?.

Ex. The beach is a ruined landscape, eerily quiet, save for the hum of mechanical diggers searching for yet more corpses.

Ex. When we feel broken-hearted it is all too easy to wallow in the emptiness and pain and forget that as with everything in life this too shall pass.

Ex. Israeli bombardment leaves telecom infrastructure in tatters.

Ex. He warns today in his annual letter to shareholders that the economy 'will be in shambles throughout 2009'.

Ex. Now, she just sat on the floor amidst the chaos feeling as if everything was upside down.

----

* con el corazón destrozado = broken-hearted.

* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.

* destrozado por un huracán = hurricane-ravaged.

* estar destrozado = be + wreck, be a shambles.

* quedar destrozado = go to + pieces.

* sentirse destrozado = be gutted, feel + gutted.

* * *

- da adjetivo

a) (roto, deteriorado) < zapatos> ruined

el coche quedó destrozado — the car was a total wreck

éstos sillones están destrozados — these armchairs are falling apart

tenía los nervios destrozados — her nerves were in tatters

tengo los pies destrozados — (fam) my feet are killing me

el conductor tenía la cara destrozada — the driver's face was a real mess

b) < persona> ( físicamente) exhausted; ( moralmente) devastated, shattered

c) < corazón> broken

* * *

= tattered, shattered, wrecked, vandalised [vandalized, -USA], dog tired, ruined, broken-hearted, in tatters, in shambles, upside down.

Ex: He inherited a deplorable 'library' with a randomly-chosen collection of tattered, torn, defaced books.

Ex: It is clear that it will take a considerable period to fully assess the damage and loss and even longer to begin to rebuild damaged infrastructure and shattered communities.

Ex: The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.

Ex: He helped to hose down graffiti from a vandalised wall while waxing lyrical about an era before antisocial behaviour.

Ex: After all, who has not felt dog-tired and drained, sometimes for long stretches, at one time or another?.

Ex: The beach is a ruined landscape, eerily quiet, save for the hum of mechanical diggers searching for yet more corpses.

Ex: When we feel broken-hearted it is all too easy to wallow in the emptiness and pain and forget that as with everything in life this too shall pass.

Ex: Israeli bombardment leaves telecom infrastructure in tatters.

Ex: He warns today in his annual letter to shareholders that the economy 'will be in shambles throughout 2009'.

Ex: Now, she just sat on the floor amidst the chaos feeling as if everything was upside down.

* con el corazón destrozado = broken-hearted.

* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.

* destrozado por un huracán = hurricane-ravaged.

* estar destrozado = be + wreck, be a shambles.

* quedar destrozado = go to + pieces.

* sentirse destrozado = be gutted, feel + gutted.

* * *

destrozado -da

adjective

1 (roto, deteriorado) ‹zapatos› ruined

a él no le pasó nada, pero el coche quedó destrozado he was all right, but the car was a total wreck

tengo que comprar sillones nuevos, éstos ya están destrozados I've got to buy some new armchairs, these are falling apart

este diccionario está destrozado this dictionary is falling to pieces

tenía los nervios destrozados she was a nervous wreck, her nerves were in shreds o tatters

tengo los pies destrozados ( fam); my feet are killing me

el conductor tenía la cara destrozada the driver's face was a real mess

2 ‹persona› (físicamente) exhausted; (moralmente) devastated, shattered

3 ‹corazón› broken

* * *

Del verbo destrozar: ( conjugate destrozar)

destrozado es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
destrozado
destrozar
destrozar ( conjugate destrozar) verbo transitivo
a) (romper, deteriorar) ‹ zapatos› to ruin;

‹cristal/jarrón› to smash;
‹ juguete› to pull … apart;
‹ coche› to wreck;
‹ libro› to pull apart
b) ‹felicidad/matrimonio/vida› to wreck, destroy;

‹ corazón› to break;
◊ tiene los nervios destrozados he's a nervous wreck

destrozarse verbo pronominal
a) ( romperse) [ zapatos] to be ruined;

[jarrón/cristal] to smash
b) ‹estómago/hígado› to ruin

destrozado,-a adjetivo
1 (un objeto) torn-up, ruined, smashed: estos pantalones están destrozados, these trousers are in shreds
2 (muy cansado, agotado) worn out, exhausted
3 (muy triste) shattered, devastated
destrozar verbo transitivo
1 (romper) to tear up, wreck, ruin
2 (una tela, un papel) to tear to shreds, rip up
3 (apenar, desgarrar) to shatter, devastate: me destroza verte así, it breaks my heart to see you this way
4 (los planes, la convivencia, etc) to ruin
' destrozado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabada
- acabado
- destrozada
- deshecho
English:
bumper
- heart-broken
- shattered
- tatters
- war-torn
- broken
- shred
- tattered

* * *

destrozado, -a adj

1. [vestido, zapatos] ruined;
[jarrón, cámara] smashed;
esta estantería está destrozada these shelves are falling apart;

la lavadora está destrozada the washing machine is only fit for the scrapheap;

el gato tiene los sillones destrozados the cat has clawed the chairs to shreds;

me devolvió el libro destrozado the book was falling to bits when he gave it back to me;

tengo las manos destrozadas de tanto fregar all that washing up has left my hands in a terrible state;

huyó dejándole el corazón destrozado she ran off leaving him heartbroken;

el autobús quedó destrozado the bus was wrecked

2. [persona] [emocionalmente] shattered, devastated;
[físicamente] shattered;
la noticia lo dejó destrozado he was devastated by the news

* * *

destrozado, -da adj

1) : ruined, destroyed

2) : devastated, brokenhearted

Spanish-English dictionary > destrozado
17 sujeto

adj.

1 fastened, fixed, secured, tethered.

2 liable.

m.

1 subject, matter.

2 individual, chap, character, fellow.

3 subject.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: sujetar.

* * *

sujeto

► adjetivo

1 (sometido) subject (a, to), liable (a, to)

2 (agarrado, atado) fastened, secure

3 figurado (atado) tied down

► nombre masculino sujeto

1 LINGÚÍSTICA subject

2 (individuo) fellow, individual, character

————————

sujeto

► nombre masculino

1 LINGÚÍSTICA subject

2 (individuo) fellow, individual, character

* * *
1. noun m.
1) subject

2) individual
2. (f. - sujeta)
adj.

fastened, secure

- sujeto a

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=fijo) fastened, secure

¿está sujeta la cuerda? — is the rope fastened securely?, is the rope secure?

las ruedas van sujetas por cuatro tuercas — the wheels are held on o secured by four nuts

los espejos estaban sujetos a la pared — the mirrors were fastened o fixed to the wall

2) (=pendiente)

sujeto a algo — subject to sth

vivimos sujetos a las vicisitudes del destino — we are all subject to the vicissitudes of fate

la programación podría estar sujeta a cambios — the programme could be subject to changes

una suma de dinero no sujeta a impuestos — a non-taxable sum of money

2. SM

1) * (=tipo) character *

un sujeto sospechoso — a suspicious(-looking) character *

2) (Med, Fil) subject

todos los sujetos estudiados — all the subjects studied

3) (Ling) subject

4) (Econ)

sujeto pasivo — taxpayer

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

1) ( sometido)

sujeto A algo — subject to something

el programa está sujeto a modificaciones — the program is subject to change

2) ( fijo) secure

asegúrate de que la cuerda está bien sujeta — check that the rope is secure
II
masculino

1) ( individuo) character, individual

2) (Fil, Ling) subject

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

1) ( sometido)

sujeto A algo — subject to something

el programa está sujeto a modificaciones — the program is subject to change

2) ( fijo) secure

asegúrate de que la cuerda está bien sujeta — check that the rope is secure
II
masculino

1) ( individuo) character, individual

2) (Fil, Ling) subject

* * *

sujeto¹

¹ = subject.

Ex: For example, in psychology, S for subject, and E for experimenter are common parlance.

* sujeto de control = control subject.

* sujeto pasivo = taxpayer [tax-payer].

sujeto² a

= subject to.

Ex: Subject to local circumstances, the size of a reserve store should be limited to the accommodation required for about five years' accessions at current rates.

* estar sujeto a = be subject to, make + Nombre + subject to, be bound to.

* estar sujeto a cambios = be written in sand, not stone, be subject to change.

* estar sujeto a la obligación de = be under the obligation to.

* no sujeto a una cuota = non-quota.

* sujeto a aprobación = on approval.

* sujeto a confirmación = confirmatory.

* sujeto a errores = prone to error.

* sujeto a impuestos = taxable.

* sujeto a presión = under pressure, under the cosh.

sujeto³

* no sujeto = unanchored.

* sujeto al fondo del mar = moored.

* * *

sujeto¹ -ta

adjective

A (sometido) sujeto A algo subject TO sth

el proyecto está sujeto a la aprobación del director the plan is subject to the director's approval

el programa está sujeto a modificaciones the program is subject to change

B (fijo) secure

asegúrate de que la cuerda está bien sujeta check that the rope is secure o well fastened

sujeto²

masculine

A (individuo) character, individual

la policía detuvo a un sujeto sospechoso the police arrested a suspicious character o individual

B ( Fil, Ling) subject

Compuestos:

● sujeto activo

( Fisco) tax authorities; (de un delito) perpetrator; (de un derecho) possessor; (Fin: de una obligación) creditor

● sujeto pasivo

( Fisco) person liable to tax; (de un delito) victim; (de un derecho) person with an obligation; (de un proceso) defendant; ( Fin) (de una obligación) debtor

* * *

Del verbo sujetar: ( conjugate sujetar)

sujeto es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

sujetó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
sujetar
sujeto
sujetar ( conjugate sujetar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( mantener sujeto) to hold;

◊ sujétalo bien, que no se escape hold it tight, don't let it go;

tuvimos que sujetolos para que no se pegaran we had to hold them back to stop them hitting each other
b) ( sostener) to hold;

◊ sujétame los paquetes hold on to the packages for me

c) (fijar, trabar — con clip) to fasten … together;

(— con alfileres) to pin … together
2 ( dominar) to subdue, conquer
sujetarse verbo pronominal
1
a) ( agarrarse) sujetose A algo to hold on to sth

b) (trabar, sostener):

◊ se sujetaba los pantalones con la mano he held his trousers up with his hand;

se sujetó la falda con un imperdible she fastened her skirt with a safety pin
2 ( someterse) sujetose A algo ‹a ley/reglas› to abide by sth
sujeto 1
◊ -ta adjetivo

1 ( sometido) sujeto A algo ‹a cambios/revisión› subject to sth
2 ( fijo) secure
sujeto 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( individuo) character, individual
2 (Fil, Ling) subject
sujetar verbo transitivo
1 (coger, agarrar) to hold: sujétalo fuerte, hold it tight
¿puedes sujetarme la escalera?, can you hold the ladder for me?
(retener) to hold down
(fijar) to fasten, fix
2 (controlar, someter) to restrain, keep in check
sujeto,-a
I adjetivo
1 (fijo) secure
2 (expuesto, sometido) sujeto a, subject to: sujeto a cambios, subject to change
II sustantivo masculino
1 (individuo) individual, person
2 pey sort
un sujeto poco fiable, an unreliable character
3 Ling subject
' sujeto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alquilar
- clavada
- clavado
- cual
- él
- elemento
- ella
- ellos
- fina
- fino
- gustar
- maldita
- maldito
- nosotras
- nosotros
- que
- quien
- quién
- suelta
- suelto
- sujeta
- sujetarse
- vosotras
- vosotros
- sujetar
- tú
- usted
- vos
- yo
English:
averse
- do
- fasten
- imagine
- index-linked
- it
- itself
- mind
- opposed
- secure
- securely
- should
- study
- subject
- taxable
- themselves
- they
- type
- you
- attach
- clasp
- relax

* * *

sujeto, -a

♦ adj

1. [agarrado] fastened;

las cuerdas están bien sujetas the ropes are secure o are firmly fastened

2. [sometido] subject (a to);
este proyecto está sujeto a modificaciones this plan is subject to modifications

♦ nm

1. [de frase] subject

Comp
sujeto agente actor
2. [individuo] individual;

un sujeto sospechoso a suspicious individual

Comp
Econ sujeto pasivo taxpayer
3. Filosofía subject

* * *

sujeto

I adj

1 ( fijo) secure

2

:

sujeto a subject to

II m

1 individual

2 GRAM subject

* * *

sujeto, -ta adj

1) : secure, fastened

2)

sujeto a : subject to

sujeto nm

1) individuo: individual, character

2) : subject (in grammar)

* * *

sujeto¹ adj

1. (atado) fixed / fastened

la estantería está sujeta a la pared the shelves are fixed to the wall

2. (fijo) secure

el cuadro no está bien sujeto y se podría caer the picture isn't secure and it might fall down

3. (sometido) subject

estamos sujetos a la ley we are subject to the law

sujeto² n

1. (en gramática) subject

en la frase "Juan come carne", "Juan" es el sujeto in the sentence "Juan eats meat" "Juan" is the subject

2. (individuo) person

vino cierto sujeto preguntando por ti a certain person was asking for you

Spanish-English dictionary > sujeto
18 появляться на полках магазинов

Trade: appear on store shelves (англ. оборот взят из статьи, опубликованной в The Wall Street Journal)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > появляться на полках магазинов
19 В-139

НА ВИДУ PrepP Invar
1. \В-139 (укого) ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human or concr) or adv

(fully) visible (to s.o.): in plain (full) view (of s.o.)
within s.o. 's view (can be) seen before s.o. 's eyes in front of s.o. (in limited contexts) exposed out in the open
Neg не на виду - out of (s-оЛ) sight

view)
out of view (sight) (of s.o.)
у всех на виду - for all to see
in front of everybody in public
жить у всех на виду - live a completely open life.

А разве не сам я, когда прилетела «рама» и все полезли по щелям, стоял на виду? (Окуджава 1). Wasn't it me who remained in full view when the Heinkel swooped down and everyone jumped into the trenches? (1a).

В обоих отделениях столовой кухня была отделена от общего зала стеклянной перегородкой, чтобы неряхи-повара все время были на виду у рабочих (Искандер 3). In each department of the dining room, the kitchen was divided from the public hall by a glass partition so that the slovenly cooks were within the workers' view at all times (3a).

Да, лучше вечером, -почему я решила завтра утром? Днем все на виду, сейчас уже темнеет, мало фонарей. Да, надо сегодня, сейчас же, зачем я откладываю? (Аллилуева 2). Yes, it would be better to do it all in the evening. Why did I ever think of the morning? In the daytime everything could be seen, now it was getting dark, lights were few. Yes, it must happen today, at once
why was I putting it off? (2a)
...Времена тяжелые, у властей приступ служебного рвения, намекнули кому-то, что плохо де работаете, а он (Виктор) -вот он... голенький, глаза руками зажал, а весь на виду (Стругацкие 1)....The times were hard, the authorities were having an attack of official zeal, the hint's been given, you aren't doing your work, gentlemen, and there he (Victor) was...naked, covering his eyes with his fists and utterly exposed (1a).

Ксана на приставания Иосифа не отвечала, но городок маленький, южный, все на виду, все видят, как Иосиф вяжется к Ксане, и этот факт ее компрометирует... (Рыбаков 1). Ksana didn't respond to his (Yosif's) passes, but it was a small town in the south, where everything is out in the open, everyone could see that Yosif was trying to get involved with her, he was compromising her... (1a).

Илья Терентьевич Хороброе задней стороной лаборатории, не на виду у начальства, тяжелой поступью прошёл за стеллаж к Потапову (Солженицын 3). Ilya Terentevich Khorobrov, in the rear of the laboratory and out of sight of the chiefs, walked with heavy tread behind the wall of shelves to Potapov (3a).

В общем, они ходили в лес и, как вы догадываетесь, располагались не на виду у дачного общества, а в стороне (Рыбаков 1). So they would go into the forest and, as you might guess, they would settle themselves down somewhat out of the way, out of view of summer visitors (1a).

Праздновать труса у всех на виду? Никогда! (Аксенов 12). "Be cowards in public? Never!" (12a).

Живу я на виду у всех. Чем дышу, всякий в городе знает» (Максимов 3). "I live a completely open life. Everybody in town knows what I live for" (3a).

2. ( usu. subj-compl with быть0 (subj: human) to occupy a highly visible position ( occas., esp. formerly, used in refer, to a position that attracts the attention of influential people, promises a successful career)

X был на виду = X was in the public eye
X was (in a position) where he could be noticed X was in the limelight X had everybody' attention X was exposed (conspicuous).
Этот человек, проживший так открыто, так напоказ, так на виду - оказался самым скрытным, самым невидимым и унес свою тайну в могилу (Битов 2). This man who lived so openly, so on display, so in the public eye, turns out to have been the most secretive, the most invisible. He has carried his secret to the grave (2a).

«...Перейдя в гвардию, я на виду, - продолжал Берг, -и вакансии в гвардейской пехоте гораздо чаще» (Толстой 4). "...By transferring to the Guards, I shall be where I can be noticed," Berg continued, "and vacancies occur more frequently in the Foot Guards" (4a).

Эти люди ждали. Больше двадцати лет ждали. Копили ненависть. Кое-чему научились. Защитились. Напечатались. Продвинулись. Не на виду, на периферии. Но продвинулись (Зиновьев 1)....These people were waiting. They'd been waiting for more than twenty years. They had built up enormous reserves of bitter hatred. They had learnt something. They had defended their theses. They had been published. They had risen. Never in the limelight, always on the fringes. But they had risen (1a).

(Pen-ников:) Сейчас он на виду, герой, жертва несправедливости! (Вампилов 3). (R.:) Right now, he's got everybody's attention, he's a hero, a victim of injustice! (3b).

Я боюсь, что тут мы будем больше на виду, чем в Москве, откуда бежали в поисках незаметности» (Пастернак 1). "I am afraid that after leaving Moscow to escape notice, we are going to be even more conspicuous here" (1a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > В-139
20 на виду

• НА ВИДУ

[PrepP; Invar]

=====

1. на виду (у кого) [subj-compl with copula (subj: human or concr) or adv]

⇒ (fully) visible (to s.o.):

- in plain < full> view (of s.o.);

- within s.o.'s view;

- (can be) seen;

- before s.o.'s eyes;

- in front of s.o.;

- [in limited contexts] exposed;

- out in the open;

|| Neg не на виду≈ out of (s.o.'s) sight < view>;

- out of view (sight) (of s.o.);

|| у всех на виду≈ for all to see;

- in front of everybody;

- in public;

|| жить у всех на виду≈ live a completely open life.

     ♦ А разве не сам я, когда прилетела "рама" и все полезли по щелям, стоял на виду? (Окуджава 1). Wasn't it me who remained in full view when the Heinkel swooped down and everyone jumped into the trenches? (1a).

     ♦ В обоих отделениях столовой кухня была отделена от общего зала стеклянной перегородкой, чтобы неряхи-повара все время были на виду у рабочих (Искандер 3). In each department of the dining room, the kitchen was divided from the public hall by a glass partition so that the slovenly cooks were within the workers' view at all times (3a).

     ♦ Да, лучше вечером, - почему я решила завтра утром? Днем все на виду, сейчас уже темнеет, мало фонарей. Да, надо сегодня, сейчас же, зачем я откладываю? (Аллилуева 2). Yes, it would be better to do it all in the evening. Why did I ever think of the morning? In the daytime everything could be seen; now it was getting dark, lights were few. Yes, it must happen today, at once; why was I putting it off? (2a)

     ♦...Времена тяжелые, у властей приступ служебного рвения, намекнули кому-то, что плохо де работаете, а он [Виктор] - вот он... голенький, глаза руками зажал, а весь на виду (Стругацкие 1)....The times were hard, the authorities were having an attack of official zeal, the hint's been given, you aren't doing your work, gentlemen, and there he [Victor] was...naked, covering his eyes with his fists and utterly exposed (1a).

     ♦ Ксана на приставания Иосифа не отвечала, но городок маленький, южный, все на виду, все видят, как Иосиф вяжется к Ксане, и этот факт ее компрометирует... (Рыбаков 1). Ksana didn't respond to his [Yosif's] passes, but it was a small town in the south, where everything is out in the open, everyone could see that Yosif was trying to get involved with her, he was compromising her... (1a).

     ♦ Илья Терентьевич Хоробров задней стороной лаборатории, не на виду у начальства, тяжелой поступью прошёл за стеллаж к Потапову (Солженицын 3). Ilya Terentevich Khorobrov, in the rear of the laboratory and out of sight of the chiefs, walked with heavy tread behind the wall of shelves to Potapov (За).

     ♦ В общем, они ходили в лес и, как вы догадываетесь, располагались не на виду у дачного общества, а в стороне (Рыбаков 1). So they would go into the forest and, as you might guess, they would settle themselves down somewhat out of the way, out of view of summer visitors (1a).

     ♦ Праздновать труса у всех на виду? Никогда! (Аксенов 12). "Be cowards in public? Never!" (12a).

     ♦ "Живу я на виду у всех. Чем дышу, всякий в городе знает" (Максимов 3). "I live a completely open life. Everybody in town knows what I live for" (3a).

2. [usu. subj-compl with быть (subj: human)]

⇒ to occupy a highly visible position (occas., esp. formerly, used in refer, to a position that attracts the attention of influential people, promises a successful career):

- X был на виду≈ X was in the public eye;

- X was (in a position) where he could be noticed;

- X was in the limelight;

- X had everybody's attention;

- X was exposed (conspicuous).

     ♦ Этот человек, проживший так открыто, так напоказ, так на виду - оказался самым скрытным, самым невидимым и унес свою тайну в могилу (Битов 2). This man who lived so openly, so on display, so in the public eye, turns out to have been the most secretive, the most invisible. He has carried his secret to the grave (2a).

     ♦ "...Перейдя в гвардию, я на виду, - продолжал Берг, - и вакансии в гвардейской пехоте гораздо чаще" (Толстой 4). "...By transferring to the Guards, I shall be where I can be noticed," Berg continued, "and vacancies occur more frequently in the Foot Guards" (4a).

     ♦...Эти люди ждали. Больше двадцати лет ждали. Копили ненависть. Кое-чему научились. Защитились. Напечатались. Продвинулись. Не на виду, на периферии. Но продвинулись (Зиновьев 1)....These people were waiting. They'd been waiting for more than twenty years. They had built up enormous reserves of bitter hatred. They had learnt something. They had defended their theses. They had been published. They had risen. Never in the limelight, always on the fringes. But they had risen (1a).

     ♦ [Репников:] Сейчас он на виду, герой, жертва несправедливости! (Вампилов 3). [R.:] Right now, he's got everybody's attention, he's a hero, a victim of injustice! (3b).

     ♦ "Я боюсь, что тут мы будем больше на виду, чем в Москве, откуда бежали в поисках незаметности" (Пастернак 1). "I am afraid that after leaving Moscow to escape notice, we are going to be even more conspicuous here" (1a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на виду

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